HikeBikeTemecula

California classifies e-bikes into three classes under Vehicle Code Section 312.5:

Class 1: Pedal-assist only, max 20 mph.
Class 2: Throttle-assisted (no pedaling needed), max 20 mph.
Class 3: Pedal-assist only, max 28 mph (riders must be 16+).

Important rules:

●Riders under 18 must wear a properly fitted helmet (CPSC or ASTM standard).
●No passengers unless the bike is designed for it.
●Follow all traffic laws (stop signs, signals, no sidewalk riding in many areas).
●Modifications (e.g., removing speed limits) can make an e-bike illegal (treated as a motorcycle, requiring license/plates).

CHP offers a free online Electric Bicycle Safety and Training course (accessible via CHP.Ca.Gov, Vulnerable Road Users), which covers these rules and is recommended for riders and parents.

Parents should supervise and educate kids on e-bikes because:

●They’re faster/heavier than regular bikes → higher risk of serious crashes.
●Teens often ride recklessly (wheelies, speeding, groups blocking roads).
●Parents can face liability if kids ride illegally or unsafely.