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08/27/2022

Credit for Qualified Retirement Savings Contributions

You may be able to take a tax credit for making eligible contributions to your IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan. And, beginning in 2018, if you’re the designated beneficiary, you may be eligible for credit for contributions to your Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) account.

Who's eligible for the credit?

You're eligible for the credit if you're:
Age 18 or older,
Not claimed as dependent on another person’s return, and
Not a student.
You were a student if during any part of 5 calendar months of the tax year you:

Were enrolled as a full-time student at a school, or
Took a full-time, on-farm training course given by a school or a state, county, or local government agency.
A school includes technical, trade, and mechanical schools. It does not include on-the-job training courses, correspondence schools, or schools offering courses only through the Internet.

See Form 8880, Credit for Qualified Retirement Savings Contributions, for more information.

Amount of the credit

Depending on your adjusted gross income reported on your Form 1040 series return, the amount of the credit is 50%, 20% or 10% of:

contributions you make to a traditional or Roth IRA,
elective salary deferral contributions to a 401(k), 403(b), governmental 457(b), SARSEP, or SIMPLE plan,
voluntary after-tax employee contributions made to a qualified retirement plan (including the federal Thrift Savings Plan) or 403(b) plan,
contributions to a 501(c)(18)(D) plan, or
contributions made to an ABLE account for which you are the designated beneficiary (beginning in 2018).
Rollover contributions do not qualify for the credit. Also, your eligible contributions may be reduced by any recent distributions you received from a retirement plan or IRA, or from an ABLE account.

The maximum contribution amount that may qualify for the credit is $2,000 ($4,000 if married filing jointly), making the maximum credit $1,000 ($2,000 if married filing jointly). Use the chart below to calculate your credit.

Example: Jill, who works at a retail store, is married and earned $41,000 in 2021. Jill’s spouse was unemployed in 2021 and didn’t have any earnings. Jill contributed $2,000 to her IRA for 2021. After deducting her IRA contribution, the adjusted gross income shown on her joint return is $39,000. Jill may claim a 50% credit of $1,000 for her $2,000 IRA contribution on her 2021 tax return.

2022 Saver's Credit

Credit Rate Married Filing Jointly Head of Household All Other Filers*
50% of your contribution AGI not more than $41,000 AGI not more than $30,750 AGI not more than $20,500
20% of your contribution $41,001- $44,000 $30,751 - $33,000 $20,501 - $22,000
10% of your contribution $44,001 - $68,000 $33,001 - $51,000 $22,001 - $34,000
0% of your contribution more than $68,000 more than $51,000 more than $34,000
*Single, married filing separately, or qualifying widow(er)

2021 Saver's Credit

Credit Rate Married Filing Jointly Head of Household All Other Filers*
50% of your contribution AGI not more than $39,500 AGI not more than $29,625 AGI not more than $19,750
20% of your contribution $39,501 - $43,000 $29,626 - $32,250 $19,751 - $21,500
10% of your contribution $43,001 - $66,000 $32,251 - $49,500 $21,501 - $33,000
0% of your contribution more than $66,000 more than $49,500 more than $33,000
*Single, married filing separately, or qualifying widow(er)

03/08/2022

Tax Time Guide: IRS reminds taxpayers to report gig economy income, virtual currency transactions, foreign source income and assets

WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service reminds taxpayers of their reporting and potential tax obligations from working in the gig economy, making virtual currency transactions, earning foreign-source income or holding certain foreign assets. Information available on IRS.gov and instructions on Form 1040 can help taxpayers in understanding and meeting these reporting and tax requirements.

Gig economy earnings are taxable
Generally, income earned from the gig economy is taxable and must be reported to the IRS. The gig economy is activity where people earn income providing on-demand work, services or goods. Often, it's through a digital platform like an app or website. Taxpayers must report income earned from the gig economy on a tax return, even if the income is:

From part-time, temporary or side work,
Not reported on an information return form - like a Form 1099-K, 1099-MISC, W-2 or other income statement or
Paid in any form, including cash, property, goods or virtual currency.
For more information on the gig economy, visit the gig economy tax center.

Understand virtual currency reporting and tax requirements
The IRS reminds taxpayers that once again there is a question at the top of Form 1040 and Form 1040-SR asking about virtual currency transactions. All taxpayers filing these forms must check the box indicating either "yes" or "no." A transaction involving virtual currency includes, but is not limited to:

The receipt of virtual currency as payment for goods or services provided;
The receipt or transfer of virtual currency for free (without providing any consideration) that does not qualify as a bona fide gift;
The receipt of new virtual currency as a result of mining and staking activities;
The receipt of virtual currency as a result of a hard fork;
An exchange of virtual currency for property, goods or services;
An exchange/trade of virtual currency for another virtual currency;
A sale of virtual currency; and
Any other disposition of a financial interest in virtual currency.
If an individual disposed of any virtual currency that was held as a capital asset through a sale, exchange or transfer, they should check "Yes" and use Form 8949 to figure their capital gain or loss and report it on Schedule D (Form 1040).

If they received any virtual currency as compensation for services or disposed of any virtual currency they held for sale to customers in a trade or business, they must report the income as they would report other income of the same type (for example, W-2 wages on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1, or inventory or services from Schedule C on Schedule 1). More information on virtual currency can be found in the instructions for Form 1040 and on the Virtual Currencies page on IRS.gov.

Report Foreign Source Income
A U.S. citizen or resident alien's worldwide income is generally subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where they live. They're also subject to the same income tax filing requirements that apply to U.S. citizens or resident aliens living in the United States.

U.S. citizens and resident aliens must report unearned income, such as interest, dividends, and pensions, from sources outside the United States unless exempt by law or a tax treaty. They must also report earned income, such as wages and tips, from sources outside the United States. An income tax filing requirement generally applies even if a taxpayer qualifies for tax benefits, such as the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion or the Foreign Tax Credit, which substantially reduce or eliminate U.S. tax liability. These tax benefits are only available if an eligible taxpayer files a U.S. income tax return.

A taxpayer is allowed an automatic 2-month extension to June 15 if both their tax home and abode are outside the United States and Puerto Rico. Even if allowed an extension, a taxpayer will have to pay interest on any tax not paid by the regular due date of April 18, 2022.

Those serving in the military outside the U.S. and Puerto Rico on the regular due date of their tax return also qualify for the extension to June 15. IRS recommends attaching a statement if one of these two situations apply. More information can be found in the instructions for Form 1040 and 1040-SR PDF, Publication 54, Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad and Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens.

Reporting required for foreign accounts and assets
Federal law requires U.S. citizens and resident aliens to report their worldwide income, including income from foreign trusts and foreign bank and other financial accounts. In most cases, affected taxpayers need to complete and attach Schedule B to their tax return. Part III of Schedule B asks about the existence of foreign accounts, such as bank and securities accounts, and usually requires U.S. citizens to report the country in which each account is located.

In addition, certain taxpayers may also have to complete and attach to their return Form 8938, Statement of Foreign Financial Assets. Generally, U.S. citizens, resident aliens and certain nonresident aliens must report specified foreign financial assets on this form if the aggregate value of those assets exceeds certain thresholds. See the instructions for this form for details.

Further, separate from reporting specified foreign financial assets on their tax return, taxpayers with an interest in, or signature or other authority over foreign financial accounts whose aggregate value exceeded $10,000 at any time during 2020, must file electronically with the Treasury Department a Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). Because of this threshold, the IRS encourages taxpayers with foreign assets, even relatively small ones, to check if this filing requirement applies to them. The form is only available through the BSA E-filing System website.

The deadline for filing the annual Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) is the same as that of Form 1040. FinCEN grants filers who missed the original deadline an automatic extension until October 15, 2022, to file the FBAR. There is no need to request this extension.

This news release is part of a series called the Tax Time Guide, a resource to help taxpayers file an accurate tax return. Additional help is available in Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax.

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