Glynn D Murphy CPA
Marriage means making changes before next filing season
Marriage is an exciting milestone, but it can also affect a couple's tax situation. Here are some simple steps after the wedding that can help make filing next year's tax return easier.
Report a name change
If either person changes their name, it should be reported to the Social Security Administration prior to filing a tax return. The name on the tax return must match Social Security records to avoid processing delays.
Submit a change of address, if needed
If either or both spouses moved to a new home, they should notify their local post office, employers, financial institutions and the IRS of any address change. Taxpayers can officially change their mailing address with the IRS by completing and submitting Form 8822, Change of Address.
Check tax withholding
Marriage may change a couple’s tax responsibilities. Newlyweds should give their employers a new Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate, within 10 days. If both people work, this could move them into a higher tax bracket or they may be affected by the additional Medicare tax. The IRS Tax Withholding Estimator can be used to estimate the amount of federal income tax to withhold from their paychecks now for the taxes they will owe next year.
Review filing status
A taxpayer's marital status as of December 31 determines their tax filing options for the entire year. Married people can choose to file their federal income taxes jointly or separately. While filing jointly is usually more beneficial, it's best to figure the tax both ways to find out which makes the most sense.
Keep tax records together
Combining important tax documents, such as Forms W-2, Forms 1099 and prior-year tax returns, can help make tax filing easier and ensure all income is reported.
Explore tax credits and deductions
Marriage may affect eligibility for certain tax credits and deductions. Couples should review available tax benefits before filing their return.
More information
• Topic no. 157, Change your address – How to notify the IRS
• Publication 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax
Important steps for future business owners
Thinking of starting a business? One of the most important first steps for new entrepreneurs and future business owners is to ensure the right business structure is chosen. That’s not all though, there’re a few other tips and best practices for those starting out. Let’s take a look.
Choose a business structure
Each business structure has different tax filing requirements and legal considerations. Knowing the difference between them can help determine which option is best. The most common are:
• Sole proprietorship: An unincorporated business owned by an individual. There's no distinction between the taxpayer and their business.
• Partnership: An unincorporated business with ownership shared between two or more people.
• Corporation: Also known as a C corporation. It's a separate entity owned by shareholders.
• S corporation: A corporation that elects to pass corporate income, losses, deductions and credits through to the shareholders.
• Limited liability company: A business structure allowed by state statute.
Choose a tax year
A tax year is an annual accounting period for keeping records and reporting income and expenses. A new business owner must choose either:
• Calendar year: 12 consecutive months beginning January 1 and ending December 31.
• Fiscal year: 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month except December.
Apply for an employer identification number
An EIN is also called a federal tax identification number. It's used to identify a business. Most businesses need one even if they don’t have employees. They can get an EIN for free directly from the IRS in minutes.
Make sure all employees have completed these forms
• Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
• Form W-4 Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate
Pay all applicable taxes
The form of business determines what taxes must be paid and how to pay them. Authorized users of certain entity types can securely access and manage their federal tax records and information online through Business Tax Account. BTA supports access for the following organizational types: sole proprietorships, partnerships, S corporations, C corporations, federal, state and local governments, Indian tribal governments, and tax-exempt organizations.
Check state specific requirements
Prospective business owners should visit their state's website for info about state requirements.
Is that activity just a hobby or a business?
Many people have hobbies - things they enjoy doing in their spare time - and some even make a little extra money from them. However, there’s a difference between a hobby and a business, especially how each is treated when it comes to filing taxes.
Businesses operate to make a profit while hobbies are for pleasure or recreation. Here are some common questions people should ask themselves when deciding if what they’re doing is a hobby or business. No single thing is the deciding factor.
Questions to help taxpayers decide if they have a hobby or business
• Is there an intent to make a profit?
• If the activity makes a profit, how much is it?
• Can they expect to make a future profit from the appreciation of the assets used in the activity?
• Do they depend on income from the activity for their livelihood?
• Are any losses due to circumstances beyond their control or are the losses normal for the startup phase of their type of business?
• Are operations adjusted to improve profitability?
• Is the activity carried out like a business with complete and accurate books and records kept?
• Do the taxpayers and their advisors have the knowledge needed to carry out the activity as a successful business?
Taxpayers should review all the factors to make the best decision. Regardless of the decision, if they’re paid through payment apps for goods and services during the year, they may receive an IRS Form 1099-K for those transactions. These payments are taxable income and must be reported on federal tax returns.
Additionally, if they received payment in the form of digital assets, they may also get a Form 1099-DA. Whether taxpayers have a hobby or run a business, good recordkeeping throughout the year will help when they file taxes.
National Small Business Week 2026: Avoid the scam
It’s National Small Business Week, and the IRS is sharing resources and highlighting key topics each day throughout the week. One of those topics is scams. Back in March, the annual Dirty Dozen list of common tax scams was announced. These scams and schemes target taxpayers, businesses of all sizes and tax professionals. Let’s look at a couple that could affect businesses and entrepreneurs as well as tax professionals supporting small businesses.
Spear-phishing and malware campaigns targeting businesses and tax professionals
Tax pros and businesses can be targets of “new client” or “document request” emails that deliver malicious links or attachments to steal client data or access systems.
• Businesses, tax pros, and individuals should always be cautious of any suspicious requests or unusual behavior before sharing any sensitive information or responding to an email.
• Warning signs may include unexpected requests for sensitive information, mismatched or unfamiliar sender addresses, urgent payment demands, or links directing users to websites that do not clearly originate from IRS.gov.
• Be aware that by gaining access to a hacked email account, scammers can locate a genuine email from a previous victim's email account sent to their tax professional.
Bogus “Self-Employment Tax Credit”
• Scammers are promoting a broad “self-employment tax credit” which can lead to inaccurate filings.
• Many taxpayers do not qualify for these credits. Taxpayers should rely on trusted sources like Publication 334, Tax Guide for Small Business (For Individuals Who Use Schedule C) and qualified tax professionals, not social media promotions, when determining eligibility for credits.
Additional tips to avoid the scam
• Businesses can take proactive steps to safeguard their business and employees by using anti-malware/anti-virus software with automatic updates and requiring strong passwords with multi-factor authentication. Only enter personal data on secure websites (https) to prevent unauthorized access. See Publication 5961, Protect your business from tax scams PDF, for more information.
• Protect the Employer Identification Number. Keep it secure and up to date. Use Form 8822-B, Change of Address or Responsible Party — Business, to make any necessary EIN updates promptly, ensuring its integrity and minimizing the risk of identity theft or fraudulent activity.
Reporting fraud or scams
• Report suspected tax fraud, scams, identity theft, or other tax-related wrongdoing at IRS.gov/submitatip.
• Tell us about data losses related to W-2 scams by emailing [email protected] and providing contact information. In the subject line, type “W2 Data Loss” so that the email makes it to the right people. Don’t attach any employee personally identifiable information.
• Contact the Federation of Tax Administrators to receive information on how to report victim information to states using the State Data Breach Contacts
More information
• IRS National Small Business Week 2026 webpage
• IRS 2026 Dirty Dozen list
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