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Which of the following was not part of Deming’s “System of Profound Knowledge”?

a) Appreciating the system
b) Understanding variation
c) Quality is fitness of use
d) Psyc. & Epistemology

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Epistemology is the theory of knowledge and it was part of Deming's "System of Profound Knowledge".
This question asked which of the following "was not part of".
Answer c is the only option, of those available, that was not part of Deming's System of Profound Knowledge.
Correct answer: C