Center on Shadow Economics

*Lansing, Michigan* -- America’s gang problem has evolved—and so has the threat.*
At the 2025 Midwest Gang Investigators Association (MGIA) National Conference, CSE’s David Lake led an extended session on how gangs are embedding themselves in today’s shadow economy—not just for concealment, but because it offers massive criminal profits without the high risks and severe penalties tied to drug trafficking.

The session advanced the conversation beyond outdated narratives of turf wars, examining outlaw gang roles in global counterfeiting, organized retail crime, human trafficking and the ripple effects on local economies and public safety. These aren’t just street-level issues anymore—they’re systemic, networked, and socio-economically devastating.

Grateful for everything we learned from fellow speakers throughout the week—powerful, at times mind-blowing reminders of the deep and accelerating cultural destruction gangs are driving across our youth, families, and the broader safety of our communities.

A huge thanks to the outstanding leadership and seamless coordination from of Megan Johnston with the help of Paul Jensen and Brian Jorgenson— delivered!

*Boston, MA* -- Another incredible experience at the annual International Chiefs of Police Conference! Honored to serve on the Police Investigative Operations Committee, where CSE shares insights, research, and emerging crime trends within the Shadow Economy. Grateful for the opportunity to engage with leaders driving innovative solutions in policing and public safety. David Lake

Miami-Dade County, FL -- CSE was privileged to host Lifescan's Director of Brand Protection, DeeJay Smith, during our two-day training program at the Miami Dade College, School of Justice. DeeJay provided police chiefs and investigators with an in-depth exploration of what lurks behind many of the street-side signage offering to buy diabetic test strips. Addressing the critical health and safety issues associated with this underground trade, while showcasing Lifescan's commitment to safeguarding patients from exploitation. Deejay's knowledge and engaging delivery contributed immensely to the success of the event, and we greatly appreciate his expertise and professionalism. David Lake

*Sparking New Ideas in Law Enforcement Intelligence*
Honored to be a guest speaker to the bright minds in Dr. Patrick Tortorici’s class on advanced law enforcement intelligence at the University of Arizona. We delved into innovative approaches to police intelligence, challenging traditional data analysis and encouraging students to ask critical new questions. By exploring fresh perspectives, we can uncover hidden criminal networks and empower future law enforcement leaders to create safer communities. Connect with David Lake to discuss or share your thoughts in the comments below!