Interesting Retinal Cases

Interesting Retinal Cases

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05/22/2026

I am wearing color Navy blue.
πŸ‘•: All-day scrub zip polo
πŸ‘–: All-shift scrub jogger

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With
At

05/14/2026

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Oxidative stress drives AMD
β€’ Key triggers: UV exposure, smoking, and poor diet.
β€’ Guide patients on prevention: Advise quitting smoking, consistent UV protection, and encouraging a diet rich in leafy greens for long-term eye health.

By
With
At

05/08/2026

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β€’ Definition
Progressive corneal ectasia β†’ stromal thinning + anterior protrusion β†’ irregular astigmatism

β€’ Epidemiology
β†’ onset: teens to early adulthood
β†’ often bilateral, asymmetric

β€’ Pathophysiology
β†’ structural weakening of corneal collagen
β†’ non-inflammatory

β€’ Risk factors
β†’ eye rubbing
β†’ atopy (allergies, eczema, asthma)
β†’ family history
β†’ connective tissue disorders

β€’ Symptoms
β†’ progressive blur
β†’ increasing astigmatism
β†’ frequent Rx changes
β†’ ghosting, halos, monocular diplopia

β€’ Refraction clues
β†’ increasing cyl
β†’ irregular astigmatism
β†’ reduced BCVA with glasses
β†’ scissors reflex on retinoscopy

β€’ Slit lamp signs
β†’ Vogt’s striae (fine vertical stress lines)
β†’ Fleischer ring (iron deposition)
β†’ corneal thinning, conical protrusion
β†’ Β± apical scarring (advanced)

β€’ Topography / Tomography
β†’ inferior steepening
β†’ asymmetric bow-tie
β†’ posterior elevation (early detection)

β€’ Complication
β†’ acute corneal hydrops (Descemet break β†’ stromal edema)

β€’ Management
Early: glasses / soft toric CL
Moderate: RGP / scleral lenses
Progression: corneal cross-linking (CXL)
Advanced: INTACS or corneal transplant

β€’ Key clinical pearl
Young patient with changing astigmatism + ↓ BCVA β†’ think keratoconus and get topography early

By 🩺
With πŸ‘©πŸΌβ€πŸŽ“
At πŸ₯

04/11/2026

What’s hiding behind this cataract? Let’s find out.

By π·π‘Ÿ. π‘†π‘‘π‘’Μπ‘β„Žπ‘Žπ‘›π‘’ πΉπ‘–π‘‘π‘œπ‘’π‘ π‘ π‘– πŸ‡«πŸ‡·, π‘€π‘–π‘Žπ‘šπ‘–, πΉπ‘™π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘‘π‘Ž
With Maleja β™‘ πŸ‡¨πŸ‡΄
At Blinking Owl Eyecare ℒ️

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