Immigration Attorney
05/25/2026
Did you know that some immigrants may still qualify for a green cardโeven after illegal entry, visa overstay, or status violations? ๐บ๐ธ
The reason is a powerful immigration law called INA 245(i).
INA 245(i) allows certain individuals to apply for a green card inside the United States by paying a $1,000 penaltyโwithout leaving the country.
The key requirement is this:
๐ An immigrant petition or labor certification must have been filed on or before April 30, 2001.
But hereโs what many people donโt realize:
๐ The old petition does NOT have to be the same one used today
๐ Even a petition filed decades ago for a parent or spouse may still qualify you under 245(i)
This means an old immigration record could still open the door to a green card today.
INA 245(i) was originally a sunset provision, extended in 1998 and revived again in 2000 under the LIFE Act.
Even now, more than two decades later, its impact continuesโand many hope similar provisions may return in the future.
U.S. immigration policy often moves in cycles:
Enforcementโฆ then reform.
Thatโs why itโs critical to review your immigration history carefully.
If you or your family may have any petition filed before 2001, you should speak with an experienced immigration attorney.
Because one overlooked document could change everything.
๐ www.igetyouin.com
๐ Schedule your consultation today
โ
โJack Kim" Immigration Attorney
(972) 243-7140
https://www.igetyouin.com/
3010 Lyndon B Johnson Fwy #730, Dallas
์ด ์์์ด ์ ์ฉํ๋ค๋ฉด, ์ข์์์ ๊ตฌ๋
์ ๋๋ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์!
Green Card Even After Illegal Entry? | INA 245(i) Explained (Still Possible) Did you know that some immigrants may still qualify for a green cardโeven after illegal entry, visa overstay, or status violations? ๐บ๐ธThe reason is a power...
USCIS์ '์์ธ์ ์ธ ์ํฉ์์๋ง ์ ๋ถ ์กฐ์ (Adjustment of Status)์ ํ์ฉ'ํ๋ ์ ๊ท ๋ฉ๋ชจ์ ๋ํ ๋์ ๊ด๋ จ Q&A
์ง๋ฌธ:
์ด๋ฒ USCIS ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ํต๊ณผ์ํจ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฒ์ธ๊ฐ์?
๋ต๋ณ:
์๋๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฒ์ด ์๋๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ํ์ฉํ๋ INA 245 ์กฐํญ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ ํจํ ๋ฒ์
๋๋ค.
๋ฌ๋ผ์ง ๊ฒ์ USCIS๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ ํด์ํ๊ณ ์งํํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์
๋๋ค. USCIS๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ผ์ด์ค์์ ์ฌ๋๊ถ(discretion)์ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ํ์ฌํ๋ ค ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ๋ฒ์ ์๊ฑด๋ง ์ถฉ์กฑํ๋ฉด ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์น์ธ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด์ USCIS๋ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ โ์์ธ์ ์ธ ํํ(extraordinary benefit)โ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ฆ, ๋ฒ ์์ฒด๋ ๊ทธ๋๋ก์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ๊ฐํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
________________________________________
์ง๋ฌธ:
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฉ๋ชจ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ์ฒญ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?
๋ต๋ณ:
์๋๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฒ์ ์๊ฒฉ์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฌ์ ํ I-485 ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ์ ์ฒญํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฌธ์ ๋ USCIS๊ฐ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ์ ์ฌ์ฌ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋๊ถ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ฌํ๋๋์
๋๋ค.
์ค์ ๋ก USCIS ์ฌ์ฌ๊ด๋ค์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์๋ฏผ๊ถ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ์์ ์๋ก์ด ์ง๋ฌธ๋ค์ ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
์๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฉด:
1. ์ ์์ฌ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ์ ํํ์ต๋๊น?
2. ์์ฌ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ ํน๋ณํ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?
3. ๋ณธ๊ตญ์ ์์ง ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?
4. ์ฒด๋ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ์ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ์ง ์์์ต๋๊น?
์ด ์ง๋ฌธ๋ค์ USCIS๊ฐ ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ ๋จ์์ ์์ฃผ๊ถ์ ์งํํ๋ ค ํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฐ ์์ธํ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค.
________________________________________
์ง๋ฌธ:
์ค์ ๋ก ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๋ค ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๊น?
๋ต๋ณ:
์์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ๋ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์ด๋ ต๊ณ ์ฌ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ํฝ๋๋ค.
์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ์๋๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ตฌ์ (discretionary relief)์์ต๋๋ค. USCIS๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์์์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํ์ฌ ํ๋จํฉ๋๋ค.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ๋ฒ์ ์๊ฑด์ ์ถฉ์กฑํ๋ฉด ์น์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด์ ๋ ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์์ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ช
ํด์ผ ํ๋ ์๋๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
________________________________________
์ง๋ฌธ:
๋ชจ๋ ๋น์ ์์ง์๋ค์ด ๋์ผํ๊ฒ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋์?
๋ต๋ณ:
์๋๋๋ค.
H-1B์ L-1 ๋น์๋ โDual Intent(์ด์ค์๋)โ ๋น์์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง:
โข F-1 ํ์๋น์,
โข J-1 ๊ตํ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋น์,
โข B-1/B-2 ๊ด๊ด๋น์,
โข TN ๋น์,
โข E-2 ํฌ์๋น์,
โข R-1 ์ข
๊ต๋น์,
โข parole ์ ๋ถ ๋ฑ์
USCIS๊ฐ ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋จ์์ ์์ฃผ๊ถ์ ์งํํ๋ ค ํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋ ์๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ํฝ๋๋ค.
________________________________________
์ง๋ฌธ:
๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋น์ ์์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด๋ค ์กฐ์ธ์ ํ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น?
๋ต๋ณ:
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค๋ฉด I-485 ์งํ ์ค์๋ ํฉ๋ฒ์ ์ธ ๋น์ด๋ฏผ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์๋ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๋๋ผ๋ ํฉ๋ฒ ์ ๋ถ์ด ์ ์ง๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ฉด ํด์ธ ์์ฌ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์งํํ ์ ํ๊ถ์ด ๋จ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ง๋ฃ๋ ์ํ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ํ์ ํจ์ฌ ์ปค์ง๋๋ค.
________________________________________
์ง๋ฌธ:
๊ฐ์ฅ ์ทจ์ฝํ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ์?
๋ต๋ณ:
์๋ง ESTA ๊ฐ์ ๋น์๋ฉด์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ(Visa Waiver Program) ์
๊ตญ์๋ค๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ parole ์
๊ตญ์๋ค์ผ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ํฝ๋๋ค.
์์น์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ์ฒญ ์ ํฉ๋ฒ ์ ๋ถ์ด์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ์๋ฏผ๊ถ์์ ์ง๊ณ๊ฐ์กฑ์๊ฒ๋ ์ค์ํ ์์ธ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค:
โข ์๋ฏผ๊ถ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์,
โข ์๋ฏผ๊ถ์ ์ฑ์ธ ์๋
์ ๋ถ๋ชจ,
โข ์๋ฏผ๊ถ์์ 21์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง ๋ฏธํผ ์๋
์
๋๋ค.
์ด๋ค์ ์ค๋ฒ์คํ
์ด๋ ๋ฌด๋จ์ทจ์
์ด ์์ด๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด ๋ณดํธ๋ ์ง๊ธ๋ INA 245์ ์กด์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง USCIS๋ ์ด์ ์ค๋ฒ์คํ
์ด์ ๋ฌด๋จ์ทจ์
์ ๋ ๊ฐํ ๋ถ์ ์ ์์๋ก ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
________________________________________
์ง๋ฌธ:
ESTA ์
๊ตญ์๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ํผํด์ผ ํ๋์?
๋ต๋ณ:
๋ฐ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋๋ค.
๋ง์ฝ ์์ง ํฉ๋ฒ ์ฒด๋ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ ์๋ค๋ฉด ์์ฌ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง์งํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ คํด๋ณผ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฏธ 6๊ฐ์ ์ด์ ์ค๋ฒ์คํ
์ดํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๋๋ ์๊ฐ unlawful presence bar๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์๊ณ waiver๊ฐ ํ์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ด ์ ๋ต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋์ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค๋ง ๊ฐํ ๊ธ์ ์ ์์์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
________________________________________
์ง๋ฌธ:
F-1, J-1, E-2, R-1 ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ํฉ๋ฒ ์
๊ตญํ๊ณ ๋์ค์ ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ง๋ฃ๋ ํ ์๋ฏผ๊ถ์์ ์ง์ ์ฑ ์๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ป์ต๋๊น?
๋ต๋ณ:
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์๋ ํฉ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ์
๊ตญํ๊ณ ์ดํ ์๋ฏผ๊ถ์์ ์ง์ ์ฑ ์๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฉ๋ชจ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ํ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ ์ ๋ต์ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด๋ค์ ๋ณดํต:
โข ํฉ๋ฒ ์
๊ตญ,
โข ์ผ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ถ ์ ์ง,
โข ๊ต์ก,
โข ์ง์ฅ,
โข ์ฌ์
,
โข ์ข
๊ตํ๋,
โข ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฑ์ ํตํด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด์์ ์ค์ ์ถ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํด์จ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
์ด๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐํ ๊ธ์ ์ ์์๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
๋ฌผ๋ก USCIS ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ๋ ๋ ์ด๋ ค์์ง ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง USCIS๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ฏผ๋ฒ์์์ ๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ์น์ธ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ๋์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์๋ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏผํ์ฌ๋ USCIS ๋ด๋ถ ๋ฉ๋ชจ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ INA ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค.
________________________________________
์ง๋ฌธ:
๋ง์ฝ USCIS๊ฐ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๊น?
๋ต๋ณ:
๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ถ๋ฐฉ์ฌํ(INA 240 removal proceedings)์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ๋ง์ ์ ์ฒญ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฏผํ์ฌ ์์์ ๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ์ ์ฒญํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด๋ฏผํ์ฌ ์ญ์:
โข ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ด๊ณ,
โข ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ,
โข ์ข์ ๋๋์ฑ,
โข ์๋ฏผ๊ถ์ ์๋
,
โข hardship,
โข ์ง์ฅ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ,
โข ์ง์ญ์ฌํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ ๋ฑ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณ ๋ คํฉ๋๋ค.
________________________________________
์ง๋ฌธ:
์ต์
์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
๋ต๋ณ:
์ต์
์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ESTA ์
๊ตญ์๊ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ถ๋ฐฉ์ฌํ์ด ์๋๋ผ INA 217 ์ ์์ถ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ธ, ์์ง์ถ๊ตญ, ํด์ธ ์์ฌ์ ์ฐจ ๋ฐ waiver๊ฐ ํ์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ์ง๊ธ์ ์ ๋ต์ด ๊ทธ ์ด๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
________________________________________
์ง๋ฌธ:
๋ง์ง๋ง ์กฐ์ธ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
๋ต๋ณ:
์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๋๋ ค์ํ ํ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฒ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋ด์๋ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ํ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ์กด์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง USCIS ์ฌ์ฌ๋ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ๋ ์๊ฒฉํด์ก์ต๋๋ค.
์์ผ๋ก๋:
โข ๋ ์ฒ ์ ํ ์ค๋น,
โข ๋ ๊ฐํ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ,
โข ๋ ๊ฐํ ๊ธ์ ์ ์์,
โข ๋ ์ฒ ์ ํ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ด์ ๋ ๋จ์ํ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๋ ์๋๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค.
์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ด ์น์ธ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ค๋๋ ฅ ์๊ฒ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํด์ก์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ USCIS๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ฏผ๋ฒ์์์ ๋ค์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ป์ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ์ง๊ธ์ ์ ๋ต์ ์ธ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์กฐ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ ์ด๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Q & A on responding to USCIS a new memo restricting adjustment of status only in extraordinary circumstances.
Q:
Is the new USCIS memo a new law passed by Congress?
A:
No. This is not a new law passed by Congress. INA 245, which allows Adjustment of Status inside the United States, still exists and remains valid law.
What changed is USCISโs interpretation and implementation of the law. USCIS is changing how officers exercise discretion when deciding Adjustment of Status applications.
Historically, if someone met the statutory requirements for Adjustment of Status, most applications were approved unless there were major problems. But now USCIS is signaling that Adjustment of Status should be treated more as an โextraordinaryโ benefit rather than a routine process.
The law has not disappeared โ but the level of scrutiny is clearly increasing.
________________________________________
Q:
Does this memo stop eligible people from filing Adjustment of Status applications?
A:
No. Absolutely not.
People who are statutorily eligible can still file Form I-485.
The real issue is how USCIS will exercise discretion during the interview and adjudication process.
In fact, USCIS officers are already asking new questions connected to this memo in marriage-based Adjustment interviews.
The questions include:
1. Why did you apply for Adjustment of Status instead of Consular Processing?
2. Are there any factors preventing you from pursuing Consular Processing?
3. Do you still have family living in your home country?
4. Why did you not return to your country after your authorized stay expired?
These questions show USCIS is now closely examining why someone remained in the United States instead of pursuing immigrant visa processing abroad.
________________________________________
Q:
What does this memo mean practically?
A:
Adjustment interviews will likely become much more difficult and discretionary.
Adjustment of Status has always been discretionary relief. USCIS balances positive and negative equities.
Previously, if someone met the statutory requirements, approval was often expected. But now applicants may need to actively prove why they deserve to adjust status inside the United States rather than process abroad.
________________________________________
Q:
Will this affect all visa holders equally?
A:
No.
H-1B and L-1 visa holders may be less affected because those are โdual intentโ visas. Immigration law already recognizes that those visa holders may have both temporary intent and immigrant intent at the same time.
But for many other temporary visa categories โ such as:
โข F-1 students,
โข J-1 exchange visitors,
โข B-1/B-2 visitors,
โข TN visa holders,
โข E-2 investors,
โข R-1 religious workers,
โข and parolees,
USCIS may now more closely examine why they remained in the United States and later pursued permanent residency.
________________________________________
Q:
What advice would you give to those nonimmigrant visa holders?
A:
If possible, maintain your lawful nonimmigrant status while your I-485 is pending.
Why? Because if your Adjustment application is denied while you still have valid status, you may still leave the United States and pursue Consular Processing abroad.
But if you are already out of status, the risks become much greater.
________________________________________
Q:
Who may be the most vulnerable under this new policy?
A:
Probably ESTA and Visa Waiver entrants, as well as some parolees.
Normally, most people must be in lawful status to file Adjustment of Status.
However, there is an important exception for immediate relatives of U.S. citizens:
โข spouses of U.S. citizens,
โข parents of adult U.S. citizen children,
โข and unmarried children under 21 of U.S. citizens.
They may still adjust status even if they overstayed or worked without authorization.
That protection still exists under INA 245.
However, USCIS may now view overstays and unauthorized employment as stronger negative discretionary factors because ESTA and tourist entries were intended only for short temporary visits.
________________________________________
Q:
Should ESTA entrants avoid Adjustment of Status?
A:
Not necessarily.
If someone is still within lawful status โ such as within the 90-day ESTA period โ they should seriously consider Consular Processing before overstaying.
But if someone already overstayed more than six months, leaving the United States may trigger unlawful presence bars and require an I-601 or I-601A waiver, which can take years.
In those situations, Adjustment of Status inside the United States may still be strategically better โ but the applicant needs strong positive equities and careful interview preparation.
________________________________________
Q:
What about people who entered lawfully with F-1, J-1, E-2, R-1, or similar visas, later fell out of status, and then genuinely married a U.S. citizen?
A:
This is a very important group.
If you originally entered lawfully with a valid nonimmigrant visa such as:
โข F-1,
โข J-1,
โข E-2,
โข R-1,
โข or similar status,
and later genuinely married a U.S. citizen, you should not automatically panic because of this memo.
In many cases, pursuing Adjustment of Status may still be strategically the best option.
These individuals often entered lawfully, maintained status for some time, and built legitimate lives in the United States through education, business, ministry, employment, or family relationships.
Those are strong positive equities.
Yes, USCIS interviews will likely become more difficult and more discretionary.
However, even if USCIS denies the case and places the applicant into removal proceedings, there may still be a strong possibility of obtaining Adjustment of Status before an Immigration Judge.
Immigration Judges apply the Immigration and Nationality Act itself. They do not necessarily have to follow USCIS internal policy memoranda the same way USCIS officers do.
That distinction is very important.
________________________________________
Q:
What happens if USCIS denies the Adjustment application?
A:
In many cases, USCIS may place the person into regular removal proceedings under INA Section 240.
The good news is that many applicants can still renew their Adjustment application before an Immigration Judge.
Our office has handled many Adjustment cases in Immigration Court with strong success.
Immigration Judges also balance positive and negative equities:
โข family ties,
โข long residence,
โข good moral character,
โข U.S. citizen children,
โข hardship,
โข employment history,
โข community involvement,
and many other factors.
________________________________________
Q:
What is the worst-case scenario?
A:
The worst-case scenario is that a Visa Waiver entrant could be placed into expedited removal procedures under INA 217 instead of regular removal proceedings.
That could involve detention, voluntary departure, and Consular Processing abroad with an unlawful presence waiver.
That is why strategy is now more important than ever.
________________________________________
Q:
Final advice?
A:
Do not panic โ but do not underestimate this policy change either.
The law allowing Adjustment of Status still exists.
However, USCIS scrutiny has clearly increased.
Applicants now need:
โข stronger preparation,
โข stronger evidence,
โข stronger positive equities,
โข and much more careful interview preparation.
This is no longer simply about filing forms.
It is about presenting a persuasive case showing why Adjustment of Status should be granted in the exercise of discretion.
And even if USCIS denies Adjustment of Status, Immigration Court may still provide another opportunity for relief.
Careful legal strategy is now more important than ever.
์ต๊ทผ ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ค์ด USCIS์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐํ์ ๋ํด ์ง๋ฌธํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ญ๋๋ค. ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒด๋ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ฃผ๊ถ ์๊ฒฉ์ด ๋๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด์์ I-485๋ฅผ ํตํด โ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ (Adjustment of Status)โ์ ์ ์ฒญํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ USCIS๊ฐ ์ต๊ทผ ์ค์ํ ์ ์ฑ
๋ฐฉํฅ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ํด์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋์ฌ๊ด์ด๋ ์์ฌ๊ด์ ํตํ โ์์ฌ์ ์ฐจ(Consular Processing)โ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ โํน๋ณํ ์ํฉ(Extraordinary Circumstances)โ์์๋ง ํ์ฉ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ์
์ฅ์ ๋ด๋์์ต๋๋ค.
์ฝ๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์์ ์๋ฏธํ ๊น์?
์ด์ USCIS๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์์ฃผ๊ถ ์ ์ฒญ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ, ์์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์์ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์๋ฏธ์
๋๋ค.
์ด ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ ์ผ์ด์ค์ ์ํฅ์ ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค:
โข ์๋ฏผ๊ถ์์์ ๊ฒฐํผ ์์ฃผ๊ถ,
โข ์ทจ์
์ด๋ฏผ ์์ฃผ๊ถ,
โข ๋น์ ์ค๋ฒ์คํ
์ด,
โข ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด์ ์ฒด๋ฅ ์ค์ธ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ผ์ด์ค๋ค์
๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ์์ง๋ ์ค์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋ช
ํํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด ์ ์ฑ
์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ด์ค์ ์ ์ฉ๋๋์ง,
์๋ฏผ๊ถ์์ ์ง๊ณ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ USCIS๊ฐ โํน๋ณํ ์ํฉโ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ ์ํ ์ง ์์ง ๋ถ๋ถ๋ช
ํฉ๋๋ค.
ํ์ฌ๋ก์๋ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ํ์์ ์๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋ฒ์ ์๋๋๋ค.
์คํ๋ ค USCIS ์ฌ์ฌ๊ด๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋๊ถ(discretion)์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ผ๋ ๋ด๋ถ ์ ์ฑ
๋ณํ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ต๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ๋ฒ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ์ ๋ถ์กฐ์ ์ ํ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ์์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ์์ก๊ณผ ๋ฒ์ ๋์ ์ด ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ์ง๊ธ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์:
๋๋ฌด ๋ถ์ํดํ์ง ๋ง์ญ์์ค.
๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฒฝํ ์๋ ์ด๋ฏผ๋ณํธ์ฌ์ ์๋ด ์์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๋์ง ๋ง์ญ์์ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์ฌ ์งํ ์ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ์งํํ ์์ฃผ๊ถ ์ผ์ด์ค๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ ๋ต์ ๋ค์ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ด๋ฏผ๋ฒ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์๋ก์ด ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ๋์ค๋ฉด ๊ณ์ ์
๋ฐ์ดํธํด๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
05/21/2026
Thinking about bringing your fiancรฉ or fiancรฉe to the United States? ๐บ๐ธ
Then you may be considering the K-1 Fiancรฉ Visa.
The K-1 visa allows the fiancรฉ or fiancรฉe of a U.S. citizen to enter the United States for one main purpose: getting married within 90 days of arrival.
Although the K-1 is technically classified as a non-immigrant visa, U.S. embassies often review these cases very carefully because the expectation is that the couple will later apply for a green card.
In this video, we explain the full K-1 visa process, requirements, and common mistakes couples should avoid.
The process begins when the U.S. citizen files Form I-129F with USCIS. One important rule is that only U.S. citizens can sponsor a K-1 fiancรฉ visa. Permanent residents cannot file for K-1 visas.
There are also three major requirements:
๐ Both parties must be legally free to marry
๐ The couple must have met in person within the last 2 years
๐ The relationship must be genuine and legitimate
After USCIS approval, the case moves to the U.S. embassy or consulate abroad for the visa interview.
The most important rule is this:
๐ The couple MUST marry within 90 days after entry into the United States.
If the marriage does not happen within 90 days, the K-1 holder may fall out of status and face immigration problems.
Another important warning: the K-1 visa is generally a one-time entry visa. Leaving the U.S. before marriage or adjustment of status can make re-entry very difficult.
After marriage, the foreign spouse may apply for a green card through Adjustment of Status by filing Form I-485.
K-1 visa cases are not just paperwork. U.S. embassies carefully review relationship history, communication records, travel history, and financial sponsorship.
Preparation matters.
๐ www.igetyouin.com
๐ Schedule your consultation today
โ
โJack Kim" Immigration Attorney
(972) 243-7140
https://www.igetyouin.com/
3010 Lyndon B Johnson Fwy #730, Dallas
์ด ์์์ด ์ ์ฉํ๋ค๋ฉด, ์ข์์์ ๊ตฌ๋
์ ๋๋ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์!
K-1 Fiancรฉ Visa Explained | You Must Marry Within 90 Days (2026 Guide) Thinking about bringing your fiancรฉ or fiancรฉe to the United States...
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