Teaching Arabic Language
Hello everyone
مرحبا جميعا
How are you doing?
كيف حالكم؟
Today, we will review the Arabic alphabet, its pronunciation, and associated verbs.
اليوم سوف نراجع الأحرف الأبجدية العربية وطريقة نطقها مع الأفعال.
Arabic Alphabet (28 Letters) and Verbs:
أ (alif) - [a] - glottal stop - أكل (akala) - to eat
ب (ba) - [b] - like ‘b’ in “bat” - بنى (bana) - to build
ت (ta) - [t] - like ‘t’ in “top” - تكلم (takallama) - to speak
ث (tha) - [θ] - like ‘th’ in “think” - ثقب (thaqaba) - to pierce
ج (jeem) - [d͡ʒ] - like ‘j’ in “jam” - جري (jari) - to run
ح (ḥa) - [ħ] - guttural ‘h’ sound - حب (ḥabba) - to love
خ (khaw) - [x] - like ‘ch’ in Scottish “loch” - خرج (kharaja) - to exit
د (dal) - [d] - like ‘d’ in “dog” - دفع (dafaʿa) - to push
ذ (thal) - [ð] - like ‘th’ in “this” - ذهب (dhahaba) - to go
ر (ra) - [r] - rolled ‘r’ sound - رقص (raqaṣa) - to dance
ز (zay) - [z] - like ‘z’ in “zip” - زرع (zaraʿa) - to plant
س (seen) - [s] - like ‘s’ in “sun” - سحب (saḥba) - to pull
ش (sheen) - [ʃ] - like ‘sh’ in “shoe” - شرب (shariba) - to drink
ص (sad) - [sˤ] - emphatic ‘s’ sound - صنع (ṣanaʿa) - to make
ض (dad) - [dˤ] - emphatic ‘d’ sound - ضرب (ḍaraba) - to hit
ط (taa) - [tˤ] - emphatic ‘t’ sound - طلب (ṭalaba) - to request
ظ (zaa) - [ðˤ] - emphatic ‘th’ sound - ظلم (ẓalama) - to oppress
ع (ain) - [ʕ] - voiced pharyngeal fricative - عشق (ʿashaqa) - to adore
غ (ghain) - [ɣ] - voiced velar fricative - غسل (ghasala) - to wash
ف (fa) - [f] - like ‘f’ in “fox” - فتح (fataḥa) - to open
ق (qaf) - [q] - similar to ‘q’ in “Quran” - قطف (qaṭafa) - to pick
ك (kaf) - [k] - like ‘k’ in “key” - كتب (kataba) - to write
ل (lam) - [l] - like ‘l’ in “leg” - ل*س (laḥasa) - to lick
م (meem) - [m] - like ‘m’ in “man” - مشى (masha) - to walk
ن (noon) - [n] - like ‘n’ in “no” - نام (nāma) - to sleep
ه (ha) - [h] - like ‘h’ in “house” - هبّ (habba) - to rise
و (waw) - [w] - like ‘w’ in “way” - وقف (waqafa) - to stop
ي (ya) - [j] - like ‘y’ in “yes” - يكتب (yaktubu) - to write
Let’s all review how we can pronounce these letters and practice the verbs… Let’s gooooooo 💪🏼👍
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