The Commonwealth Museum

Thank you for the lovely evening tour! Last evening we joined their 1630: From Shawmut to Boston walking tour. On our tour we learned about the journey of how Shawmut became Boston, and the controversies and achievements that came with. Thank you again!!

Throughout the month of May we will highlight individuals in Massachusetts history who have made significant contributions to the study and advancement of treatment of Mental Health.

The first individual we would like to bring attention to is Dorothea Dix. A social reformer of the 19th century, Dorothea revolutionized the treatment of the mentally ill. Responsible for the establishment of over 32 psychiatric hospitals throughout North America. Her work did not only stop in North America- as she influenced the creation and reform of Psychiatric Care centers in Western Europe, Russia, and as far as Japan.

Alongside the establishment of these hospitals, Dix traveled throughout the United States and Europe writing reports and exposing abuses in jails and almshouses in regards to their treatment of the mentally ill. These reports would be submitted to state and national legislatures. She was even able to advocate for Pope Pius IX to visit asylums of Rome with her, to which he was shocked and appalled at the abuses he witnessed.

Following her lengthy career of psychiatric care and reform, she found herself promoted as Superintendent of Army Nurses for the Union Army during the American Civil War.

After her death in 1887, Dix was buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge.

Each May, Mental Health Awareness is observed for the entire month. This is to reduce stigma, educate the public, and promote resources for mental wellness. Mental Health Awareness month was first observed in 1949. In America, 1 of every 5 adults suffer yearly with a mental health disorder. The theme for 2026 is “More Good Days, Together” which puts focus on taking small steps to have one good, simple, or calm day at a time. But most importantly, for yourself to define what a good day is!
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