Geophysicists

A geographic information system (GIS) is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing data. Rooted in the science of geography, GIS integrates many types of data. It analyzes spatial location and organizes layers of information into visualizations using maps and 3D scenes. ​With this unique capability, GIS reveals deeper insights into data, such as patterns, relationships, and situations—helping users make smarter decisions.

Coğrafi məlumat sistemi (GIS) məlumatların toplanması, idarə edilməsi və təhlili üçün bir çərçivədir. Coğrafiya elmində köklənən CIS bir çox məlumat növünü birləşdirir.
Məkana bağlı məlumatları analiz edir və onları xəritə və 3D təsvir vasitələrindən istifadə edərək istifadəyə hazır vəziyyətə gətirir.

https://www.esri.com/en-us/what-is-gis/overview
https://youtu.be/optPRoQdiw8

https://www.esri.com/en-us/what-is-gis/history-of-gis

Ogg (2008): The Concise Geologic Time Scale.
Concise Geologic Time Scale presents a summary of Earth's history over the past 4.5 billion years, as well as a brief overview of contemporaneous events on the Moon, Mars, and Venus. The authors have been at the forefront of chronostratigraphic research and initiatives to create an international geologic time scale for many years, and the charts in this book present the most up-to-date international standard, as ratified by the International Commission on Stratigraphy and the International Union of Geological Sciences.
This book is an essential reference for all geoscientists, including researchers, students, and petroleum and mining professionals. The presentation is non-technical and illustrated with numerous colour charts, maps and photographs.
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