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09/01/2022

BREAST CANCER
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the breast.It can start in one or both breast.
Breast cancers can start from different parts of the breast.The breast is an organ that sits on top of the upper ribs and chest muscles.There is a left and right breast and each one has mainly glands,ducts,and fatty tissue.
In women,the breast makes and delivers milk to feed newborns and infants.The amount of fatty tissue in the breast determines the size of each breast.
The breast has different types which are;
*LOBULES are the glands that make breast milk.Cancers that start from here are called Lobular Cancers.
*DUCTS are small ca**ls that come out from the lobules and carry the milk to the ni**le.This is the most common place for breast cancer to start.Cancers that start here are called Ductal Cancers.
*THE NI**LE is the opening in the skin of the breast where the ducts come together and turn into larger ducts so the milk can leave the breast.
The ni**le is surrounded by slightly darker thicker skin called THE AR**LA. A less common type of breast cancer called paget disease of the breast.
*THE FATTY AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE(Stroma) surrounded the ducts and lobules and have keep them in place.
*Blood vessels and lymph vessels are also found in each breast.
TYPES OF BREAST CANCER'S
There are several types of breast cancer.The most common type is Ductal Carcinoma,which begins in a milk duct.Another type is Lobular Carcinoma,which begins in a lobule.Lobule is one the the tiny glands that produce milk.
"Invasive" breast cancer involves cancerous cells spreading to nearby tissue.It is then more likely that the cancer will spread to other parts of the body.
"Noninvasive"breast cancer remains in its place of origin.These cells may eventually become Invasive.
CAUSES OF BREAST CANCER'S
After puberty,a female's breasts are made up of of fat,connective tissue,and thousands of lobules.These are tiny glands that can produce milk.Tiny tubes,or ducts,carry the milk towards the ni**le.
Breast cancer develops as a result of genetic mutations or damage to DNA.These can be associated with exposure to estrogen,inherited genetic defects,or inherited genes that can cause cancer.
When a person is healthy,their immune system attacks any abnormal DNA or growths.When a person has cancer,this does not happen.As a result,cells within breast tissue begins to multiply uncontrollably,and they do not die as usual This excessive cell growth forms a tumor that deprives surrounding cells of nutrients and energy.
Breast cancer usually starts in the inner lining of the milk ducts or the lobules that supply them with milk.From there,it can spread to other parts of the body.
Tbc

11/12/2021

AMNIOTIC FLUID AND IT FUNCTIONS
Pregnancy is a joyous moment enjoyed by pregnant women from the moment you feel the first kick at 16weeks is usually a pleasurable moment that lasts for a long time.After conception,the baby begins to grow in a sac that is covered with fluid known as "AMNIOTIC FLUID" which allows the baby a wide range of movement in the womb.
Within the few weeks of conception,the amniotic fluid is produced and it is from the mothers fluid and also from the baby's urine.This fluid also contains some hormones and antibodies that helps to fight against infection and protects the baby against friction.
In the womb,the baby swallows the fluid at interval,if this doesn't happen,there will be over production of amniotic fluid leading to excessively large stomach and if it's too low,there's also a problem because it could cause the placenta to detach.
The functions of this fluid are numerous.These functions include:
*It prevents the fetus from infection.
*It provides the fetus with some hormones necessary for its development.
*It acts as a cushion thereby preventing shock.
*It helps to prevent the fetus from being adherent to the sac.
When ever your water breaks,go to the hospital immediately.
SAFE DELIVERY TO ALL PREGNANT WOMEN

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