The Malta Eye Study

The Malta Eye Study has so far seen 400 volunteers who accepted our invitation to come and check their eyes as part of the research project. We encourage anyone who receives the invitation to attend for the free check. Numerous participants have been referred for further care due to problems relating to cataracts, macular degeneration and glaucoma.

Earlier this month was World Glaucoma Day. Here are some common questions we are frequently asked.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a type of disease which shows damage of the nerve at the back of the eye which affects how one sees from the sides, and eventually can cause blindness. This is usually caused by a high eye pressure.

Does glaucoma mean blindness?

Glaucoma is one of the commonest causes of irreversible blindness. With today's care, blindness from glaucoma is preventable, when detected early enough.

How would I know if I have glaucoma or not?

Glaucoma does not generally give any symptoms until it is already late in its progress. The only way how one would know whether he/she has it in its earlier stage is by checking with a detailed examination of the eye.

Who should check?

People who are more at risk from developing glaucoma are people who have a family history of the condition and people who are older than 40. These people should check their vision, their eye pressure and the nerve in a routine check every year so that if they have glaucoma, they can be treated to prevent them from losing their eyesight.

If I am told I have glaucoma, what should be done?

The treatment for glaucoma aims to minimise further damage to one's vision from happening. It cannot cure what has already been lost. Treatments can involve laser and/or the use of drops. Sometimes surgery is considered if the drops are not enough. A regular follow up is required.