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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS(FAQ)

It's impossible to take full advantage of a holiday destination, especially to such a richly diverse country as Sri Lanka without knowing some basic facts. So to help you understand what to expect, below are the answers to frequently asked questions by tourists who have booked a holiday in Sri Lanka. What's more, there is a complementary list of tourist information.

Where is Sri Lanka situated?

Ones ago, Sri Lanka was far south, nestled next to India and Madagascar in the middle of the super-continent known as Gondwanaland. India and Sri Lanka drifted northwards until this chunk of land impacted with another chunk, creating the Himalayas. Later the bridge of limestone shoals that linked Sri Lanka with India mostly submerged, leaving a 30km divide. Sri Lanka lies between the northern latitudes 5° 55. and 9° 55. and the eastern longitudes 79° 42. and 81° 52., 650km north of the equator. It comprises 65,610 sq km and has 1,330km of coastline. 1,215km to the west are the Maldives - holidays that combine Sri Lanka and the Maldives are popular - and to the south nothing but thousands of kilometers of ocean until Antarctica.

Are Sri Lanka and Ceylon the same country?

Yes, they are. Under British colonial rule the country was called Ceylon. The name was retained after independence in 1948 until 1972, when it was changed to Sri Lanka, which means .Resplendent Land. in Sanskrit. .Lanka., however, was used in antiquity. The name Ceylon is sometimes applied . .Ceylon tea. for instance.

What is the best time of year to visit the island?

Sri Lanka is a year round destination as it is fortunate to have two monsoons that occur in different halves of the island at different times. So if you wish to enjoy the western and southern coastal resorts when the weather is best, come between December and April.
East and east coast is best between May to November.However, even during the monsoon, sunny, warm days are common, although afternoon or evening showers can be expected.
What is the best flight arrivel time to Sri Lanka?
If you are interested in booking a Round Trip program, the flight times is an important component when making the maximum use of your stay. Most travellers prefer to stay near airport in the first night (if they arrive in evenings). However most European and Middle East carriers arrive early morning to Sri Lanka which is ideal for most travellers to start the tour in the same day
What type of accommodation is available?
Whatever type you seek is available in Sri Lanka.s surprisingly wide range of accommodation options. Five-star hotels, resort hotels, boutique properties, guest houses, home stays, and all manner of other establishments can be found, especially along the western and southern coasts and Kandy and the hill country. It is also possible to rent houses. In a category of their own are government-run rest-houses, originally used by British colonists on their travels. As a result many are colonial buildings, and set in peaceful locations.

Is Sri Lanka a suitable destination for children?

Parents will find Sri Lanka a very child-friendly country. People generally make a special effort to fuss and entertain children: when it comes to foreign children the effort is doubled. Children are well catered for in restaurants, and hotels and guest houses often have family rooms. Baby food and nappies are available in supermarkets across the island, though baby bottles are harder to find. It is also wise to bring child friendly mosquito repellent and sun cream since this is also very hard to come by even in the capital. Some of the highlights for children are the Dehiwala Zoo in Colombo and open Zoo in Pinnawela, the numerous beaches, train journeys into the hill country, and the elephant orphanage in Pinnawela. If you want to allow your children to play safely while you eat or shop in Colombo, there are play areas in Odel, Urban Kitchen, and Cheers Pub, Cinnamon Grand. For dedicated play in the capital there are PG Martin Wonder world facilities which offer all kinds of gaming

Can we visit National Parks and what kind of animals can be seen?

Sri Lanka.s 14 National Parks offer the chance to see some of the country.s 91 mammals (16 endemic) - elephant, leopard, sloth bear, sambhur, spotted deer, hog, mouse- and barking-deer, wild boar, porcupine, ant-eater, civet cat, loris, giant squirrel, and monkeys such as the macaque, purple-faced leaf monkey and grey langur.. The largest of the parks is Yala, where jeep safaris provide close encounters with leopards and also abundant bird-life. The best park to see elephants is Uda Walawe.

Is it possible to witness traditional festivals and Special Seasonal Events?

Every full moon day is a Buddhist public holiday, a poya. The most important is in May . Vesak Poya . a festival that marks the Buddha.s birth, enlightenment and death. Worth seeing are the illuminated pandals (bamboo frameworks), hung with pictures depicting events in the Buddha.s life. Sri Lanka.s most tourist-oriented traditional festival is the Kandy Esala Perahera, held in Kandy over 10 days in late July to early August. Perahera means .procession. and that.s exactly what occurs nightly - a magical passing-by of drummers, dancers, whip-crackers, acrobats and robed elephants. A caparisoned tusker carries the reason for the festival, the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha for the people to venerate.

Adam’s Peak Pilgrimage Season – December to May

Adam’s Peak or Sri Pada is an important pilgrim site. The devotees of many religions climb the mountain to invoke blessings. Buddhist believes the impression on the summit is the footprint of the Buddha. Sripada is the 4th highest mountain in Sri Lanka and it takes 4-5 hours to reach the peak by foot. The mountain is also named as Samanala Kanda or Butterfly Mountain. The area is rich in biodiversity and surrounded by the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary. The pilgrimage season runs from Unduwap Poya (December) to Vesak Poya Festival (May), reaching its peak mid-season at Medin Poya. At this time, there is a constant stream of pilgrims & the top can get very crowded. The busiest period is during January to February.

Sinhala Hindu New Year – 13th& 14th of April

Cultural anthropological history of the ‘Traditional New Year’ which is celebrated on month of April goes back to an ancient period in Sri Lankan history. Various beliefs, perhaps those associated with fertility of the harvest, gave birth to many rituals, customs, and ceremonies connected with the New Year. When the sun moves from the Meena Rashiya (House of Pisces) to the Mesha Rashiya (House of Aries) in the celestial sphere, Sri Lankans begin celebrating their New Year or “Aluth Avurudhu” (in Sinhala) and Puththandu (in Tamil).
It marks the end of the harvest season and also coincides with one of 2 instances when the sun is directly above Sri Lanka. Usually, the New Year is celebrated on 13th and 14th April (Bak) of every year. This month is considered as a prosperous period, since people live leisurely after harvesting.

Vesak Festival

Vesak is considered as both a religious and a cultural festival in Sri Lanka. It is celebrated on the day of the full moon in May. Vesak Day is one of the biggest days of the year in the Buddhist calendar and is celebrated by Buddhists all over the Island. Buddhists commemorate the important events that took place in the life of Lord Buddha on this Vesak Full Moon Poya Day. Many temples are filled with devotees and pilgrims all over Sri Lanka to mark this great event. In temples Buddhists worship, offer flowers, light lamps and burn incense.
These traditional observances, in essence, have their value in satisfying the religious and emotional needs of the people. As it is mainly a religious event, for devout Buddhists, religious observances form the main activities of the festival. On this holy day the Dana plays an important role. Every devotee gives alms. This is a sign of sharing with joy and peace with people. During the Vesak Festival week, the selling of alcohol and meat is usually prohibited, with abattoirs also being closed.

Poson Celebrations

On Poson Poya, the ancient capital, Anuradhapura, draws thousands of Buddhist pilgrims. The main center of celebration is in Mihintale. It is said the royal missionary monk Mahinda preached the first sermon to the ruling king Devanam Piyatissa on Poson Poya. The two rituals of pilgrimage and the observance of the Eight Precepts are combined here. Processions commemorative of the event, referred to as Mihindu Peraheras are held in various parts of the country. Mass religious observances, illuminations pageants are part of the celebrations.

Kandy Perahera (July / August)

The Kandy Esala Perahera is Sri Lanka’s grandest event, a fascinating parade of almost 100 caparisoned elephants, accompanied by dozens of drummers, dynamic Kandyan dancers, Whirling fire dancers, standard bearers, spinning jugglers, students and dignitaries dressed in the traditional, elaborate Kandyan costume. It is a kaleidoscopic spectacle witnessed by thousands who line the streets and watch in awe during the three hour long procession. The shimmering gold casket being carried by the most majestic elephant: the Maligawa Tusker.
The first five nights of the public Perahera are known as the “Kumbal”, while the final and most spectacular five nights are the “Randoli” Perahera. Diya Kapeema (The water cutting ceremony) is held on following early morning soon after the Final Randoli Perahera and the Esala Perahera ends with a Day Perahera which is held in the afternoon on the same day.

Whale and Dolphin Watching – Sri Lanka

The sea around the Sri Lanka offers the chance to see blue whales, s***m whales in concentrations not seen elsewhere in the world. In future Sri Lanka will be a center for those who love watching whales and dolphins. Because of Dondra point/ Mirissa of down south in Sri Lanka is the main part of whale watching Sri Lanka.
Out of those months December, January April are the peak months of sightings. Other than that Trincomalee of East coast and Kalpitiya ofNorth west coast of Sri Lanka are famous spots for watching whales and Dolphins.
Best Time to go watch to Dolphins and Whales….
Down South Coast in Sri Lanka (Mirissa) – December to April
North East Coast of Sri Lanka (Trincomalee) - May to September
North West Coast in Sri Lanka (Kalpitiya) – November to March / April
Blue Whales, Brydes Whales, S***m Whales, Fin Whales, Killer Whales and Bottle nose Dolphins, Spotted Dolphins, Striped Dolphins, Spinner Dolphins, Fraser’s Dolphins, Risso’s Dolphins are can be found Indian Ocean around the Sri Lanka.

Surfing at Arugam Bay – Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a paradise of unlimited sun, sea, sand and surf all year round. The beautiful bay with its gorgeous sweeping sand with amazing swells and long consistent breaks is one of the top ten surfing destinations in the world.
The peacock blue crystal clear water is at its best for sea adventures and beach addicts from April – November.
With the post –war tourism boom, Arugam Bay, better known as A Bay shot to fame among the young surfers who flocked to the remote fishing town from around the world to ride it is amazing swells.
Arugam Bay is situated on the Southeastern coast of Sri Lanka.Every year the pristine sandy beaches of Arugam Bay come alive as it hosts an International surfing competition for young surfers from around the world. The best time for surfing in Arugam Bay is during July to August when the swells get higher and wave breaks thrilling.

Bird watching – Sri Lanka

With more than 450 bird species comprising of endemic, resident and migrants, Sri Lanka is a fascinating birding destination for viewing a great variety within a relatively short period. Kumana National park, Sinharaja rain forest, Bundala nationalpark, Hiyare rain forest, Central highland wet lands are a few places where bird watching can be done in Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka any period between October to late April or early May is best for visiting birds.There are over 450 species of birds recorded in the island out of which over 200 belong to the migrating category. 27 species are endemic to the island. Most of the endemic birds are found in the virgin forests of the central hills.

Elephants Gathering at Minneriya – Sri Lanka
- September

Being part of the elephant corridor which joins up with Kaudulla and Wasgomuwa parks, Minneriya National Park affords the opportunity to sight herds of Elephants throughout the year. August to October is the peak period to visit Minneriya National Park in view of the famous Gathering of the wild elephants. Gathering is the largest known meeting place of Asian Elephants in the world. During this period herds up to 300 elephants are seen at the 8,890 hectare park within a few square kilometers of the Minneriya Reservoir.In August and September each year during the dry season, wild elephants from the surrounding wilderness in search of food and water, makes their way to the shores of the Minneriya Reservoir adjoining the Minneriya National Park. Huge herd of elephants, sometimes numbering up to 300, converge together within a few square kilometers of the lake.

Nuwara Eliya Season of summer – From 1st of April to 30th April

Summer Season of Nuwara Eliya (Little England) begins on April every year. Local and foreign travelers are mostly visiting Nuwara Eliya in this period. Plenty of events are organized for the travelers to get memorized experience about Sri Lanka.
There are several events held in summer season of Nuwara Eliya, such as Nature observations, Carnivals, Horse races, Motor racing, Golf tournaments, Flower Shows, Garden competitions and much more.

Is it possible to obtain Ayurvedic treatment?

Yes, Ayurveda, the ancient traditional medicine system of Sri Lanka, is practiced more widely than Western medicine. Many hotels offer Ayurvedic treatment for guests and have qualified practitioners to advise you on how to improve your health, or give various types of baths and massages.

How can I stay healthy in Sri Lanka?

With common sense precautions it is easy to stay healthy in Sri Lanka, which has good sanitation and health standards. Hospitals are generally good and especially in the capital you can have almost any procedure, including cosmetic surgery. Please remember that a fever in Sri Lanka should always be considered potentially serious and you should seek medical advice for this as quickly as possible. The first golden rule is never to drink tap water and to avoid ice and juices in places where they don.t use bottled water. Secondly, make sure you keep yourself hydrated by drinking sufficient amounts of safe, clean water, or king coconut juice which is a cheap, healthy alternative. Thirdly, be careful in the sun, which is very strong in Sri Lanka . especially from 10am to 3pm. Even sitting in the shade with sunscreen on will get you a healthy tan so treat our beautiful sunshine with care. Fourthly, do not pet or play with stray dogs because it is possible they may have rabies. Even if you are a dog lover at home, this is one time when it is better to avoid contact. Finally, and maybe most importantly, please ensure you have mosquito repellent with you at all times since prevention of mosquito borne disease is certainly better than cure. At dawn and dusk, malarial mosquitoes will come out, while during the day dengue mosquitoes will bite, so it is best to cover up with clothing or repellent when there are mosquitoes around

What is the ideal length of stay?

Sri Lanka.s compact size and the accessibility of most major attractions means that even a week will allow you to see a number of different areas. But to experience the island properly, a two-week stay is advisable.

What are the sites not to be missed?

Sri Lanka's cultural depth is recognized by UNESCO, which has declared six archaeological World Heritage Sites. The remains of the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa feature enormous dagobas (dome-shaped structures) and statues of the Buddha. Dambulla has an awesome stairway, while Sigiriya is a rock with the remains of a palace on the summit and sensual frescoes. These four World Heritage Sites are situated within a compact area called the Cultural Triangle. In the hill country lies the royal capital of Kandy, home to the Dalada Maligawa, which houses the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha. In contrast, experience the colonial heritage of the country by heading south to the mid-17th c. Dutch fort at Galle, the best preserved in Asia. The seventh World Heritage Site is an ecological example, The Sinharaja Forest Reserve. Similar sites include the Knuckles mountain range, Horton Plains and World's End, where the hill country comes to an abrupt end, dropping 2,000m to the coastal plains. Sri Pada (Adam.s Peak) is a holy mountain climbed by pilgrims, but if you are fit, join them and appreciate the stunning views of the countryside from the peak..

What aquatic sports are available?

Sea temperature around Sri Lanka remains at 27° C, which makes the island an ideal location for wind-surfing, water-skiing, jet-skiing, surfing, sailing, scuba-diving (including wreck-diving), snorkelling, speed-boating and banana-boating. In addition, there are plentiful freshwater opportunities in rivers and lakes. (reservoirs), such as kayaking and canoeing, and most adrenaline-pumping of all, white-water rafting.

Are there any other sports to enjoy?

Well, there.s rock-climbing, caving, mountain biking and paragliding for the daring. For those who enjoy a more relaxed sport there is golf: there are three diverse courses across the country . Colombo Golf Club, Nuwara Eliya Golf Club and Victoria Golf Club near Kandy. There are excellent opportunities for trekking. Nature trails of exceptional interest include the Sinharaja rainforest, the cloud-forests of Horton Plains, the Knuckles (mountain range), and Hakgala Strict Natural Reserve

What clothes should be worn?

In the intense heat of the low country, loose cotton skirts or trousers and tops, and a long sleeved blouse for visiting temples, are ideal for women. Men should wear cotton trousers or shorts and a T-shirt, or even the local sarong. Take a sunhat and sandals slippers or open shoes that are easy to slip on and off. Being a conservative society, especially in rural areas, very short skirts and shorts should be avoided.If you are to spend time in the hill country pack a light sweater, and if you intend to sample a nature trail, bring along a sturdy pair of walking shoes or trainers. If you are travelling with children, a sunhat, loose cotton shorts and tops, including long-sleeved tops to protect them from mosquito bites, will be needed

What kind of food is available?

Rice is consumed with curries (eggplant, potato, green banana, chicken, fish) that range from delicately-spiced to near-dynamite. There are also hoppers (a pancake-like snack), string hoppers (steamed rice noodles) and pittu (flour and coconut mixture). Lamprais - rice and accompaniments baked in plantain leaves - is a legacy of the Dutch. Fresh fish, prawns, crab, squid and crayfish are readily available. Desserts include buffalo curd topped with palm-honey, and the caramel-like wattalapam. Tasty snacks known as short eats are excellent for trips.Delectable fruit includes the popular mango, pineapple, banana and papaya, and also the lesser-known but distinctive examples such as sapodilla, mangosteen, rambuttan, woodapple, custard apple and beli.Colombo has an impressive range of restaurants specializing in international cuisine.

What kind of souvenirs can be bought?

Souvenirs often combine traditional designs such as makara (a mythical animal, lion, swan, elephant and lotus) which are most evident in brasswork (boxes, trays, lanterns, vases) and silverware (ornately carved and filigree jewellery, tea-sets). In addition, ritual masks, lacquer ware, batik and handloom textiles, lace, and wood carvings are popular.More importantly, Sri Lanka has the widest variety of precious stones among the world's Gem producing countries - blue sapphires, star sapphires, rubies, cat.s eye, garnets, moonstones, aquamarines and topazes being just a dazzling handful that can be purchased . with care