FiMa

Finance in laymen's terms:

#4- Mutual Funds

A mutual fund is a basket of
shares. Suppose you invest with mutual fund company ABC. ABC gets money from
you and turns around to invest the money in different stocks. The types of stocks
and the investment proportion in each are up to the mutual fund companies to
decide. But generally speaking, funds are specialized. For example, a single mutual
fund company (AGF, e.g.) can offer many specialized funds such as fixed-income
fund, equity fund, and Asia fund. A fixed-income fund would invest in only fixedincome securities such as T-bills and bonds. Likewise, an Asia fund would invest in
only stocks in Asia (e.g., Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore). Since a mutual fund is a
basket of different securities, the fund value is more stable relative to a single share
price.

Finance in laymen's terms

#2-Algorithmic Trading

Algorithmic trading is a method of executing a large order (too large to fill all at once) using automated pre-programmed trading instructions accounting for variables such as time, price, and volume to send small slices of the order (child orders) out to the market over time.
Algorithmic trading makes use of much more complex formulas, combined with mathematical models and human oversight, to make decisions to buy or sell financial securities on an exchange.

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