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⏩What are the Types of Polymelia?
Cephalomelia: Extra-limb attached to the head
Pyromelia: Extra-limb attached to the pelvis
Thoracomelia: Extra-limb attached to the thorax
Notomelia: Extra-limb attached to the backbone

⏩What are the Signs and Symptoms of Polymelia?
The signs and symptoms of polymelia are quite obvious. These include presence of limbs that are more than the normal number. This congenital anomaly is responsible for the extra number of limbs, as a result of which more than two arms or more than two legs are formed. Sometimes the limbs may be rudimentary or may be greatly deformed and disproportionate in size.

⏩How do you Treat Polymelia?
Treatment requires surgery to detach the soft tissue between the false limb(s) and other adjacent structures. Typically, a pediatric orthopedic surgeon would carry out the operation under general anesthesia. The surgery is quite complicated and involves the removal of the extra limbs from the body, taking utmost care not to excise other structures. A successful surgery is a life-changing event for the infant. However, the surgery can sometimes lead to disability and other complications.

⏩Health Tips
Have regular health check-ups during pregnancy: Do not miss any appointments with your gynecologist and follow all the instructions.
Educate yourself about diseases occurring during pregnancy: You should increase your awareness about diseases that may affect you or your baby during pregnancy.
Talk to your doctor to clarify your apprehensions: Consult your doctor regarding any doubts that may be in your mind.
Say "no" to consanguineous marriages: Do not marry with close relatives as this can dramatically increase the chances of your baby being born with congenital limb defects, including polymelia.
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Separation anxiety disorder occurs when the individual experiences excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from those to whom the individual is attached.

⏩ Causes :
Life stress
Death of loved ones
Loss of beloved pet
Divorce of parents
Going away to school
Certain temperament

⏩ Stages :
Protest
Despair
Detachment

⏩ Treatment :
CBT
Anti-anxiety medication
Support groups

⏩ Tips :
Practice short separation
Talk about what you'll do together later
Leave something comforting
Make saying goodbye a positive time.

⏩ What happens if left untreated?
Depression
Anxiety problems
Personality disorder
Anxiety major symptom
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