Ankit Sharma

1.Bedrock (N)-basic principles or facts. मूल सिद्धान्त

2.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

3.Bottlenecks (N)-a problem that delays a process or stops it from continuing. मार्गावरोध

4.Containment (N)-the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. रोकथाम

5.Malnutrition (N)-a severe shortage of food.

6.Lactating (Adj)-producing or secreting milk.

7.Innovatively (Adv)-using new methods or ideas.

8.Pest (N)-an insect or small animal that is harmful or damages crops. विनाशकारी कीट

9.Locust (N)-a large insect found in hot areas that flies in large groups and destroys plants and crops. टिड्डी

10.Degradation (N)-the process by which something is made worse, esp. the quality of land. घटना

11.Agroecology (N)-agriculture that is based on protecting and preserving the environment. कृषि-पारिस्थितिकी

12.Precipitated (V)-to make something happen suddenly or sooner than expected. अवक्षेपित

13.Solidarity (N)-agreement between and support for the members of a group, especially a political group.

14.Inexplicably (Adv)-in a manner differing from the usual or expected. बिना किसी स्पष्टीकरण के

15.Cess (N)-a form of tax charged/levied over and above the base tax liability of a taxpayer. कर

16.Recompense (V)-to compensate for loss or damage.

17.Shortfall (N)-a deficit of something required or expected. कमी होना

18.Coffers (N)-the financial accounts of a government or an organization. कोष, ख़ज़ाना

19.Dry Up (Phrasal Verb)-(of a resource) to come to an end.

20.Cooled Off (Phrasal Verb)-become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation.

21.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

22.Hubris (N)-excessive pride or self-confidence. अभिमान, घमंड

23.Stunting (N)-impaired growth and development that children experience from poor nutrition, repeated infection, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation.

24.Unedifying (Adj)-unpleasant and without any useful or positive features.

25.Inferior (Adj)-lower in rank, status, or quality. निम्न, अपकृष्ट

26.Flawed (Adj)-wrong or faulty. त्रुटिपूर्ण, दोषपूर्ण

27.Determinants (N)-a factor which decisively affects the nature or outcome of something. निर्धारक तत्व

28.Appetite (N)-a strong desire or liking for something. इच्छा, प्रवृत्ति

29.Diverse (Adj)-different in kind. विभिन्न, विविध

30.Deprivation (N)-the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.

31.Underscored (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

32.Tidings (N)-news or information. समाचार, खबर

33.Extinguish (V)-terminate, end, or take out. समाप्त होना

34.Scrupulous (Adj)-(of a person or process) careful, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.

35.Caveat (N)-a warning against certain acts. चेतावनी

36.Mutations (N)-a change or alteration in form or qualities. परिवर्तन, तबदीली

37.Containment (N)-the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. रोकथाम

38.Suffice (V)-be enough or adequate. पर्याप्त हॉना, काफ़ी

39.Outbreaks (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease. प्रकोप

40.Peer-Review (N)-evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field. सहकर्मी समीक्षा

41.Quotidian (Adj)-occurring every day. प्रतिदिन होनेवाला, साधारण

42.Common Denominator (N)-an attribute that is common to all members of a category.

43.Catering (V)-to supply what is required or desired.

44.Avowedly (Adv)-As has been asserted, admitted, or stated publicly; openly. स्पष्ट रूप से

45.Pedagogies (N)-the activities of educating or instructing. शिक्षण

46.Overarching (Adj)-including all or everything. व्यापक

47.Endeavour (V)-try hard to do or achieve something. प्रयास

48.Yawning Gap (N)-a very large difference between two groups, things, or people.

49.Exorbitantly (Adv)-(of prices and demands) much too large.

50. Warped (Adj)-strange and unpleasant.

01. Incognito—Travelling under the name other than one’s own-किसी और नाम से कम करने वाला,

02. Incomprehensible—A statement which cannot be understood-जिसे नहीं समझा जा सके

03. Incorrigible—One who cannot be corrected-जिसे कभी सुधारा नहीं जा सके

04. Incredible—That which cannot be believed-अविश्वसनीय

05. Indefatigable—One incapable of being tired-जो कभी थके या हार न माने

06. Indefensible—That which cannot be defended -जिसकी रक्षा नहीं की जा सके

07. Indispensable—Something that is essential and cannot be dispensed with-जरुरी और जिसके बिना काम न चल सके

08. Inevitable—That which cannot be avoided-जिसे टाला नहीं जा सके

09. Inexplicable—That which cannot be explained-जिसकी व्याख्या न की जा सके

10. Infallible—One who does not make mistakes, A remedy which never fails- जो कभी गलती न करे, एक ऐसा उपचार जो कभी असफल न हो

1.Convened(V):-come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble.संयोजित

2.In the midst of(phrase):in the middle of a place or a group of things or people

3.Spilled over(Phrasal Verb):(of a bad situation or strong emotion)reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained

4.Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना

5.Vulnerable: at riks, Unsafe.

6.Precipitous(adj.):-dangerously high or steep.शीघ्र

7.Vertebrate(N):-an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

8.flora and fauna: the term flora relates to all plant life and the term fauna represents all animal life.

9.Irritants(N):-thing that is continually annoying or distracting.

10.Dispensed with(Phrasal verb):to no longer use someone or something because you no longer want or need them

11.Envisaged(v):-foresee, predict परिकल्पित

12.Indigenous(Adj.):-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

13.Toe-to-toe(Phrase:):-(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue.काँटे की टक्कर

14.Bonhomie(N):-cheerful friendliness; geniality.खुशमिजाजी

15.Undergird(v):-STRENGTHEN, SUPPORT

16.Disdain(तिरस्कार):-the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect.

17.Brawl:to quarrel or fight noisily

18.Dug One's heels(Phrase):- to refuse to alter one's course of action or opinions; to be obstinate or determined.

19.Bungling(गोलमाल करना):-making or characterized by many clumsy mistakes.

20.Stepping out of the shadow : is used to describe someone finding success apart from the success of another person.

21.Bout(N): spell, period, time

22.Prosaically(adverb):-नीरसता से, monotonously, prosaically

23.Stalwarts(दिग्गजों):-a loyal, reliable, and hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team.

24.Demarcated(verb):Seprate, delimit; सीमांकित

25.Mopping up(phrasal verb):-complete the military conquest of an area by capturing or killing remaining enemy troops;make an end of, account for, take care of.

26.Epitaph(स्मृति लेख):-omething by which a person, time, or event will be remembered

27.Denouement: Outcome, resut , end result

28.Resurrection: restoration, regeneration

29.Stringent(Adj):-strict, precise, and exacting.कड़ा, कठोर

30.Debilitating(Adj.):-tending to weaken something.कमजोरी लाने वाली

31.In the face of(phrase):;despite:के बावजूद

32.Recalcitrant(Adj.):-unmanageable, ungovernable, आज्ञा न माननेवाला

33.Caveats(N):-warning, caution ,admonition;चेतावनियां

34.Albeit is a conjunction that means “even though” or “although.”

35.Beleaguered(V):put in a very difficult situation.परेशान

36.Semblance(N):-appearance, show; दिखावा, झलक,अनुरूपता

37.Buoy(v):-keep (someone or something) afloat. सीमित

38.Contraction(N): shrinking, decline

39.Recalibrate(v)calibrate (something) again or differently.अंशांकित

40. Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना

1.Pushing Through (Phrasal Verb)-to make a plan or suggestion be officially accepted or put into use.

2.Confrontation (N)-a hostile or argumentative situation or meeting between opposing parties. आमना-सामना, टकराव

3.Boycotting (V)-refuse to cooperate with or participate in (a policy or event). बहिष्कार करना

4.Belatedly (Adv)-delayed beyond the usual time.

5.Stay Away (Phrasal Verb)-to avoid someone or something. दूर रहना

6.Round The Corner (Phrase)-coming very soon or about to happen.

7.Manoeuvring (V)-move skilfully or carefully.

8.Legitimacy (N)-the quality of being reasonable and acceptable. वैधता

9.Fishing For (Phrasal Verb)-to seek some kind of information.

10.Offences (N)-a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act. अपराध

11.Sedition (N)-speech, writing, or behaviour intended to encourage rebellion or resistance against the government. राजद्रोह, विद्रोह

12.Enmity (N)-a feeling of hostility or ill will. शत्रुता

13.Malicious (Adj)-harmful, menacing, or vindictive.

14.Dissenters (N)-a person who disagrees with a government or a powerful organization. विरोधी

15.Marred (V)-to spoil something, making it less good or less enjoyable. बिगाड़ना

16.Deemed (V)-regard or consider in a specified way.

17.Running Out (Phrasal Verb)-(of a supply of something) be used up. समाप्त हो जाना

18.Status Quo (N)-the present situation. यथा स्थिति

19.Taking Cognisance Of (Idiom)-to notice or give attention to (something).

20.Recalcitrant (Adj)-refusing to obey orders. आज्ञा न माननेवाला, उद्दण्ड

21.Vigil (N)-carefulness, watchfulness, alertness, caution. सतर्कता

22.Mutations (N)-a significant and basic alteration.

23.Seropositivity (Adj)-Indicating a positive reaction to a serological blood test, especially one testing for the presence of antibodies.

24.Spate (N)-a large number of things happening within a period of time.

25.Chaos (N)-general lawlessness and disorder. उथल-पुथल, अराजकता

26.Unleashed (V)-to suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled.

27.Abhorrent (Adj)-hateful or disgusting. घृणास्पद

28.Plausible (Adj)-likely to be true.

29.Agents Provocateurs (N)-a person who intentionally encourages people to do something illegal.

30.Recalcitrant (Adj)-having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline. आज्ञा न माननेवाला, उद्दण्ड

31.Unenviable (Adj)-difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant. अवांछनीय

32.Bringing The Culprits To Book (Idiom)-to punish someone and make that person explain their behaviour.

33.Salvage (V)-to try to make a bad situation better. क्षति से बचाना

34.Nip In The Bud (Phrase)-to stop a bad situation from becoming worse by taking action at an early stage of its development.

35.Clunkers (N)-an old vehicle or machine that is in very bad condition.

36.Hybrids (N)-a vehicle with an engine that uses both petrol and another type of energy, usually electricity.

37.On The Cards (Phrase)-likely to happen.

38.Weigh In (Phrasal Verb)-to give an opinion or enter a discussion or argument.

39.Scrappage (N)-a government programme that gives drivers a financial incentive to replace old cars with newer, more fuel-efficient ones.

40.Envisioned (V)-to consider as a possibility. आगे की सोचना

41.Guzzlers (N)-a car, truck, etc. that uses large amounts of petrol very quickly.

42.Gestation (N)-(the period of) the development of ideas, thoughts, or plans.

43.Turbulent (Adj)-characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm. अशांत

44.Hit Out At (Phrasal Verb)-to make a verbal attack upon (someone).

45.Intimidate (V)-to frighten (someone) with threats. धमकाना, भय दिखाना

46.Antagonism (N)-actively expressed opposition or hostility. विरोधी

47.Jarring (Adj)-having a harshly concussive, disagreeable, or discordant effect.

48.Showing Off (Phrasal Verb)-boastfully display one's abilities or accomplishments.