Muhammad Akhtar

Right To Freedom (Article 19-22)
Let's start with article 19: Provides protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech etc( these are also called six fundamental freedoms).

All the citizens shall have the
1) Freedom of speech and expression.
2) Freedom to assemble peacefully.
3) Freedom to form associations/unions and co-operative societies.
4) Freedom of movement throughout the territory of India.
5) Freedom of residence and settlement in any part of India.
6) Freedom of profession, occupation and business .
}Freedom of press also comes under Article 19.
Article 20:Protection in respect of conviction for offences.

It has three points to remember
1) No ex post facto law
2) No double Jeopardy
3) No-Self Incrimination

Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty.
Right to privacy also comes under article 21.
Article 22: Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.

By Akhtar
Part III of the Constitution is described as the Magna Carta of India.
They are said Magna Carta of the Indian Constitution because Magna Carta was the first written document that provides Fundamental Rights.
Why fundamental rights are fundamental?
There are mainly two reasons :
1) Very Important for any individuals all round development.
2) Secondly, no human being could exist without these rights.
-These rights are inviolable
In case, if any individuals right has been violated, they can approach the high court under article 32 and article 226.
Or one can directly approach the supreme court.
Initially there were seven fundamental rights. But later on, The right to property (article 31) was removed or abolished from the list of fundamental rights by the 44th CAA, 1978.
Note: It is now a legal right and not a fundamental right.