Risk Management

Risk Management

Construction Material Wastage Control – Instructions

1. Cement (2–5%)

Usage: Concrete & plaster work
Instructions:

Store cement in a dry, covered godown on wooden pallets.

Follow FIFO (First In First Out) system.

Avoid exposure to moisture and rain.

Issue cement strictly according to daily work requirement.

2. Sand (5–10%)

Usage: Concrete & mortar work
Instructions:

Store sand on a clean hard surface to avoid mixing with soil.

Prevent wastage during transportation and handling.

Measure quantity properly before mixing.

3. Aggregate (5–10%)

Usage: Concrete mixes
Instructions:

Use proper stockpiles with boundary to prevent spreading.

Avoid contamination with soil or debris.

Maintain accurate batching during concrete mixing.

4. Concrete (2–5%)

Usage: Structural work and slabs
Instructions:

Plan concrete pouring schedule properly.

Avoid over-ordering of ready-mix concrete.

Ensure proper shuttering to prevent leakage.

5. Reinforcement Steel (2–3%)

Usage: RCC work
Instructions:

Prepare proper Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) before cutting.

Reuse leftover steel pieces where possible.

Store steel above ground level to avoid rust.

6. Mortar (5–10%)

Usage: Plastering & masonry
Instructions:

Mix mortar in small batches.

Avoid drying of unused mortar.

Ensure correct proportion during mixing.

7. Bricks (2–5%)

Usage: Masonry walls
Instructions:

Handle bricks carefully during transport.

Stack bricks properly at site.

Use broken bricks for filling work.

8. Blocks (5–10%)

Usage: Masonry walls
Instructions:

Transport blocks carefully to prevent cracks.

Store in organized stacks.

Cut blocks precisely to reduce breakage.

9. Tiles (5–10%)

Usage: Flooring & wall cladding
Instructions:

Measure area accurately before ordering.

Use proper tile cutting tools.

Keep spare tiles for future repair.

10. Marble (5–10%)

Usage: Flooring & countertops
Instructions:

Plan cutting layout before installation.

Handle slabs carefully to avoid breakage.

Use leftover pieces for smaller sections.

11. Stone (10–15%)

Usage: Paving & cladding
Instructions:

Allow extra material due to irregular shapes.

Plan stone cutting patterns carefully.

Store stones properly to avoid cracks.

12. Paint (2–5%)

Usage: Finishing surfaces
Instructions:

Calculate area coverage before procurement.

Use correct primer and dilution ratio.

Avoid excessive paint mixing.

13. Putty / Stucco (3–5%)

Usage: Surface finishing
Instructions:

Mix only required quantity.

Apply in thin uniform layers.

Avoid drying of unused material.

14. Gypsum Board (5–10%)

Usage: Partitions & ceilings
Instructions:

Plan board layout before cutting.

Handle boards carefully to avoid breakage.

Store in dry indoor area.

15. Plywood (5–8%)

Usage: Decorative ceilings
Instructions:

Protect plywood from moisture.

Use proper cutting tools to reduce wastage.

Reuse offcuts where possible.

16. Structural Steel (5–10%)

Usage: Furniture & formwork
Instructions:

Follow detailed cutting plan.

Reuse leftover pieces.

Maintain proper storage to avoid corrosion.

17. Steel (2–3%)

Usage: Framework
Instructions:

Prepare fabrication drawings before cutting.

Avoid unnecessary trimming.

Store steel in covered yard.

✅ General Site Control Measures

Maintain daily material consumption register.

Conduct periodic physical stock verification.

Compare actual consumption vs standard wastage percentage.

Implement site supervision and quality control checks.

Basic information ..

Top High Dividend Yielding Companies in India (Data: March 2026, Currency: INR ₹) based on the image:
1️⃣ Coal India Ltd. (CIL)
Share Price: ₹461.35
TTM Dividend Yield: 5.53%
Details: World’s largest coal producer
2️⃣ Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCIL)
Share Price: ₹317.50
Dividend Yield: 3.56%
Details: Central transmission utility
3️⃣ Vedanta Limited
Share Price: ₹466.75
Dividend Yield: 6.32%
Details: Diversified natural resources (zinc, oil, aluminium)
4️⃣ Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
Share Price: ₹265.10
Dividend Yield: 4.62%
Details: Oil and natural gas exploration & production
5️⃣ National Aluminium Company (NALCO)
Share Price: ₹218.45
Dividend Yield: 2.29%
Details: Navratna PSU in integrated aluminium production
6️⃣ REC Limited
Share Price: ₹506.70
Dividend Yield: 3.16%
Details: NBFC (Power Finance) focused on rural electrification
7️⃣ Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL)
Share Price: ₹506.75
Dividend Yield: 5.72%
Details: World-leading producer of zinc, lead & silver
🔝 Highest Dividend Yield (Among Listed)
Vedanta Limited – 6.32%
Hindustan Zinc Limited – 5.72%
Coal India Ltd. – 5.53%

Risk Management