YLC - IAS /PCS

Facts of Ancient India:

The inaugural Jain Sangiti, convened in the 4th Century BC in Patliputra under Sthulabhadra's leadership, resulted in the division of Jainism's 12 fundamental principles into two distinct sects: Shwetambara and Digambar. The second Sangiti, held in Vallabhi, Gujarat, in the 6th Century AD, was presided over by Kshmaanshraman.

Historical records reveal that Boghazkoi, situated in Asia Minor, Turkey, has yielded significant archaeological findings. The 14th Century BC inscriptions discovered at this site document a treaty between Hittite and Mittani Kings, invoking A***n deities such as Indra, Mitra, Varuna, and Nasatya as witnesses. Notably, Boghazkoi provides valuable insights into the migration patterns of the A***ns.

Ancient India Facts

To safeguard Vedic literature, sutras were formulated. Notably, Kalpa Sutras, comprising rules and regulations, are divided into four distinct categories: 1) Shrauta Sutra, addressing yagya development, 2) Griha Sutra, outlining rituals, 3) Dharma Sutra, providing the foundation for Indian law and social conventions, and 4) Sulva Sutra, focusing on geometric principles and measurement techniques for yagya altar construction.