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Gazipur, Bangladesh

Muhammad bin Qasim
He was an Umayyad general who is known for leading the Muslim conquest of Sindh (a region in present-day Pakistan) in the early 8th century. Here are some key points about him:

1. **Early Life**: Muhammad bin Qasim was born in 695 CE in Ta'if, in present-day Saudi Arabia. He belonged to the Thaqif tribe.

2. **Military Campaigns**: He began his military career under the Umayyad Caliphate, serving as a commander in the eastern provinces.

3. **Conquest of Sindh**: In 711 CE, he led an expedition to the Sindh region at the behest of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I. This campaign was partly in response to the pleas of Arab merchants who had been captured by the ruler of Sindh, Raja Dahir.

4. **Battle of Debal**: Muhammad bin Qasim's forces captured the port city of Debal, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in the region.

5. **Expansion**: After Debal, he continued his conquest, capturing several key cities including Nerun, Sehwan, and Multan, effectively establishing Umayyad control over Sindh and parts of Punjab.

6. **Administration**: Muhammad bin Qasim implemented efficient administrative policies, including a system of taxation that respected the local customs and practices. He was known for his relatively tolerant treatment of non-Muslims.

7. **Death**: His career was cut short in 715 CE when he was recalled to Iraq and subsequently died under uncertain circumstances, possibly executed as a result of political intrigue.

Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest is considered a significant event in the history of South Asia, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent, which had long-lasting cultural and political impacts.