English Learning Aid.

English Learning Aid.

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04/01/2014

Common mistakes: (Preposition)
1. Accuse of, not for.
Don’t say: The court accused the man for stealing.
Say: The court accused the man of stealing.

2. Congratulate on, not for.
Don’t say: I congratulate you for your brilliant success.
Say: I congratulate you on your brilliant success.

3. Cover with, not by.
Don’t say: The Mountains are covered by snow.
Say: The Mountains are covered with snow.
4. Different from, not than.
Don’t say: This book is different than that.
Say: This book is different from that.

5. Deprive of, not from.
Don’t say: He was deprived from his freedom.
Say: He was deprived of his freedom.

To be continued……

29/05/2013

Shall এর ব্যবহার:

1. ভবিষ্যত ঘটনা(Future incident) বুঝাতে: I/We এর সাথে shall হয় ।
যেমন- I/We shall do the work.
2. Command, threat, determination(আদেশ,হুমকি,দৃঢ় প্রতিজ্ঞা)বুঝাতে: 2nd, 3rd Person এর সাথে shall
ব্যবহৃত হয় যেমন- >You shall carry out my order.
>The weak shall be given equal rights.
Should এর ব্যবহার:
1. Obligation/duty/advice (বাধ্যবাধকতা/কর্তব্য/উপদেশ)বুঝাতে: We should obey our Parents.(Duty)
You should stop smoking.(Advice)
2. আশংকা বুঝাতে Purpose clause এ lest এরপরে should বসে ।যেমন- He walked fast lest he should miss the train.
3. অতীতের Obligation বুঝাতে: You should have read sincerely.(Past)
Will এর ব্যবহার:
1. ভবিষ্যত ঘটনা(Future incident) বুঝাতে: সকল Person এ will বসে ।
যেমন-They/You will do the work.
2. Command, threat, determination(আদেশ,হুমকি,দৃঢ় প্রতিজ্ঞা)বুঝাতে: সকল Person এর সাথে will
ব্যবহৃত হয় যেমন- >You will carry out my order.
>The weak will be given equal rights.
Would এর ব্যবহার:
1. Polite request(বিনীত অনুরোধ)বুঝাতে: Would you send the money, please ?
2. Offer/invitation(প্রস্তাব/আমন্ত্রণ) বুঝাতে: Would you mind having a cup of tea ?
3. Preference(অধিক পছন্দ) বুঝাতে: like, love, hate, prefer, care এর সাথে would
ব্যবহৃত হয় । যেমন- I would like to have a cup of tea.
4. Preference(অধিক পছন্দ) বুঝাতে: rather/sooner এর সাথে would
ব্যবহৃত হয় I would rather die than beg.
5. Past ability (অতীত ক্ষমতা) বুঝাতে: If clause টি past perfect tense হলে পরবর্তী clause-এ subject এরপর
would বসে । যেমন- If I had seen him, I would have told him about the matter.

Must এর ব্যবহার:
1. Obligation(বাধ্যবাধকতা)বুঝাতে: You must obey your teachers.
2. Advice(উপদেশ)বুঝাতে: You must take more exercise.
3. Certainty(নিশ্চয়তা)বুঝাতে: He must be a good boy.
4. Past certainty বুঝাতে: must এর সংগে have যুক্ত হয় । You must have gone there.

Need এর ব্যবহার:
>Need Principal ও Auxiliary উভয় verb -রূপে ব্যবহৃত হয় । Need যখন Auxiliary verb রূপে ব্যবহৃত হয় তখন তাকে
Semi Modal বলে ।Need যখন modal হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় তখন তা Negative অর্থ প্রকাশ করে ।
যেমন- He need not do it.
>Principal verb হিসেবে Need requere/want(চাওয়া)অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয় ।Present tense এর ক্ষেত্রে third person singular number এ need এর সাথে 's' যুক্ত হয় । এক্ষেত্রে infinitive ‘to’ উহ্য খাকেনা ।
যেমন- He needs to know the exact amount.

02/05/2013

অবিশ্বাস্য হলেও সত্য যে, আমরা অনেকে ইংরেজি বর্ণমালা সঠিক উচ্চারণে বলতে পারিনা | আসুন জেনে নেই | A = এই, B = বী, C = সী, D= ডী, E = ঈ, F = এফ্, G = জ্বী, H = এইচ, I = আ-ই, J = জে-ই, K = খে-ই, L = এল, M = এম, N = এন, O = ও P = ফী, Q = খিউ, R = আ, S =এস, T = ঠী, U= ইউ, V = ভী, W = ডাব্লিও, X = এক্স, Y = ওয়াই, Z = জেড | Please share if you like.

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