CPR2UNM

HOW TO RESPOND TO HEAT STROKE IN CHILDREN
Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition. The body’s cooling systems become overwhelmed as body temperature continues to significantly rise. Heat stroke can quickly cause permanent damage to the brain and other organs. It is a serious medical emergency that can result in death.

Children with heat stroke may present an altered mental status in which the child may be confused and have trouble communicating. Their skin will become very warm, even hot to the touch. Heavy sweating may be present, but the skin may be red and completely dry.

Other signs of heat stroke may include:

Dizziness
Slurred speech
Seizures
Severe headache
Fast breathing and pulse
Unresponsiveness
If you recognize the signs of heat stroke, call 911 immediately and take steps to quickly cool the child.

Use the resources around you to aggressively cool down the child. If possible, immerse the child in water up to the neck. Or spray or pour water on the child and fan him. Place ice packs against the child’s groin, armpits and sides of the neck. Cover the child with a cold, wet sheet or towel if available.

Continue to provide cooling efforts until EMS arrives.

Early recognition and immediate cooling can dramatically increase the chance for survival from heat stroke.

To learn more about heat-related emergencies and other medical emergencies specific to children, take a pediatric First Aid class near you.