CSS Crash Course

Cluster System in CSS

📢 𝐂𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐒𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐂𝐒𝐒: 𝐆𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐫 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞? 🎯 | 𝐀𝐡𝐬𝐚𝐧 𝐓𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐪 | 𝐀𝐝𝐞𝐞𝐥 𝐍𝐢𝐚𝐳 | 𝐖𝐓𝐈 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐤𝐬 🚨 The CSS Cluster System is set to redefine Pakistan’s competitive exams! How will it impact aspirants? Join Ahsan Tariq as he sits down with Adeel Niaz, Project Head & Editor of World Times, to discuss the challenges, benefits, and strategies for success under this new structure. ✅ How does the Cluster System work? ✅ Will it limit or enhance opportunities for CSS candidates? ✅ What strategies should aspirants adopt to stay ahead? 🎥 Watch the full discussion on YouTube: World Times CSS Videos 📲 Follow @worldtimesinsta for the latest CSS updates & expert insights! #CSSClusterSystem #AdeelNiaz #AhsanTariq #CSSExam2025 #WTITalks #FPSCReforms #CivilServicePakistan #CSSAspirants #CSSPreparation #WorldTimesInstitute #CompetitiveExams #StudySmart

English Tenses Chart

General Political Terms /Vocabulary/CSS-PMS

1. **Democracy** - جمہوریت
(A system of government where power lies with the people.)

2. **Republic** - جمہوریہ
(A state where the head of the country is elected, not a monarch.)

3. **Constitution** - آئین
(The fundamental laws and principles that govern a country.)

4. **Legislation** - قانون سازی
(The process of making or enacting laws.)

5. **Executive** - انتظامیہ
(The branch of government responsible for implementing laws.)

6. **Legislature** - مقننہ
(The branch of government that makes laws, e.g., Parliament or Congress.)

7. **Judiciary** - عدلیہ
(The branch of government that interprets laws and administers justice.)

8. **Bureaucracy** - بیوروکریسی / نوکر شاہی
(The administrative system that manages government policies and programs.)

9. **Suffrage** - ووٹ کا حق
(The right to vote in elections.)

10. **Electorate** - انتخابی حلقہ
(The group of people who are eligible to vote.)

# # # Government and Elections

11. **Constituency** - حلقہ انتخاب
(A geographical area represented by an elected official.)

12. **Coalition** - اتحاد / مخلوط حکومت
(An alliance of political parties to form a government.)

13. **Lobbying** - سفارش کرنا / لابنگ
(The act of influencing government decisions, often by interest groups.)

14. **Partisan** - طرفدار / پارٹی پرست
(Strong support for a particular party or cause.)

15. **Bipartisan** - دو جماعتی
(Involving cooperation between two political parties.)

16. **Impeachment** - مواخذہ
(The process of charging a public official with misconduct.)

17. **Referendum** - رائے شماری
(A direct vote by the people on a specific issue or policy.)

18. **Federalism** - وفاقیت
(A system of government where power is divided between central and regional authorities.)

19. **Sovereignty** - خود مختاری
(The supreme authority of a state to govern itself.)

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# Ideologies

20. **Capitalism** - سرمایہ داری
(An economic system based on private ownership and free markets.)

21. **Socialism** - اشتراکیت
(A system where the means of production are owned or controlled by the state.)

22. **Communism** - کمیونزم
(A classless system where all property is publicly owned.)

23. **Nationalism** - قوم پرستی
(A strong sense of pride and loyalty to one's nation.)

24. **Secularism** - لادینیت / سیکولرازم
(The separation of religion from state affairs.)

25. **Authoritarianism** - آمریت
(A system where power is concentrated in a single authority or leader.)

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# International Relations

26. **Diplomacy** - سفارت کاری
(The art of managing international relations through negotiation.)

27. **Sanctions** - پابندیاں
(Restrictions imposed on a country to force political change.)

28. **Treaty** - معاہدہ
(A formal agreement between countries.)

29. **Alliance** - اتحاد
(A union or association formed for mutual benefit, often between countries.)

30. **Neutrality** - غیر جانبداری
(The policy of not supporting any side in a conflict.)

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Political Movements

31. **Revolution** - انقلاب
(A sudden and radical change in the political system.)

32. **Protest** - احتجاج
(A public demonstration of objection or dissent.)

33. **Coup d'état** - فوجی بغاوت
(The sudden overthrow of a government, often by the military.)

34. **Civil Rights** - شہری حقوق
(The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.)

35. **Populism** - عوامیت
(A political approach that appeals to the interests of ordinary people.)

# Miscellaneous

36. **Corruption** - بدعنوانی
(The misuse of power for personal gain.)

37. **Transparency** - شفافیت
(Openness and accountability in government actions.)

38. **Accountability** - جوابدہی
(The obligation of officials to justify their actions.)

39. **Propaganda** - پراپیگنڈا
(Information used to promote a political cause or point of view.)

40. **Censorship** - سنسرشپ
(The suppression of speech or information deemed objectionable.)