Sly

Bedwetting, or nocturnal enuresis, is the loss of bladder control during the night ¹. Causes include

- Hormonal imbalance: The body may not be producing enough ADH, or the kidneys may not be responding to the hormone as usual.
- Small bladder capacity: If a person has a smaller bladder capacity, they may be unable to hold urine throughout the night.
- Stress and anxiety: Stressful events, life changes, and trauma can all cause bedwetting.
- Sleep disorders: Obstructive sleep apnea and sleepwalking can cause the body to produce atrial natriuretic peptide, a substance that increases diuresis, or excretion of urine, which leads to more urine production.
- Urinary tract infection (UTI): A UTI can cause issues with urinating and bedwetting.

Treatment options include ² ³:

- Limiting fluid intake in the afternoon and evening
- Setting an alarm for the middle of the night to urinate
- Urinating before bed
- Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, artificial sweeteners and sugary drinks
- Treating underlying conditions such as UTI, diabetes and sleep apnea