Trade Hunters Academy

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE):
The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), or Tōshō, is the largest stock exchange in Japan and one of the largest in the world by market capitalization. It plays a key role in the Asia-Pacific financial markets.

Establishment Date: The Tokyo Stock Exchange was established on May 15, 1878, making it one of the oldest stock exchanges in Asia.

Daily Trading Volume: The TSE handles a daily trading volume of over 1 billion shares, with a daily turnover exceeding JPY 3-4 trillion (approximately USD 20-30 billion).

Trading Hours: Pre-Opening Session:
Orders Accepted: 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM (JST).
Regular Trading Hours (Equity Segment):
Morning Session: 9:00 AM to 11:30 AM (JST).
Afternoon Session: 12:30 PM to 3:00 PM (JST).
Post-Closing Session (ToSTNeT):
Block and Off-Hours Trades: 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM (JST).
The TSE is known for its focus on technology, efficiency, and hosting globally recognized indices such as the Nikkei 225 and the TOPIX. It is a vital part of global and Asian markets.

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE):
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the world’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization. Located on Wall Street in New York City, it is a cornerstone of global financial markets.

Establishment Date: The NYSE was officially founded on May 17, 1792, under the Buttonwood Agreement.

Daily Trading Volume:
The NYSE sees an average daily trading volume of over 1 billion shares, translating to a daily turnover of approximately USD 100-150 billion in the equity segment.

Trading Hours:
Pre-Market Session: 4:00 AM to 9:30 AM (EST).
Regular Trading Hours (Equity Segment):
Opening Time: 9:30 AM (EST).
Closing Time: 4:00 PM (EST).
After-Hours Trading: 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM (EST).
The NYSE's long-standing history, significant daily volumes, and central role in the global economy make it a pivotal institution in financial markets worldwide.

What is the Commodities Market?
The commodities market is a marketplace where raw materials or primary goods are bought, sold, and traded. It includes physical and derivatives markets.

What is Traded in the Commodities Market?
Hard Commodities: Natural resources like gold, silver, oil, natural gas.
Soft Commodities: Agricultural products like wheat, coffee, sugar, and cotton.
Trades are conducted via futures, options, and spot contracts.

History of the Commodities Market:
Ancient Times: Barter trade for goods like spices and grains.
1848: The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) formalized futures trading.
20th Century: Globalization expanded markets for metals, energy, and agriculture.
21st Century: Online platforms made commodities trading accessible to retail investors.

Biggest Commodities Markets:
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME): Largest for futures trading.
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE): Focuses on energy and soft commodities.
London Metal Exchange (LME): Specializes in base metals like aluminum and copper.
New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX): Renowned for energy products.

Commodities Market Cap:
Annual Trading Volume: Trillions of dollars across markets.
Key Commodities: Crude oil ($3 trillion annually), gold ($10 trillion annually in trading volume), and agricultural products contribute significantly.
Commodities markets are pivotal for global trade and economic stability.